分開

See also: 分开

Chinese

		to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)	open; operate (vehicle); start
trad. (分開)		分	開
simp. (分开)		分	开

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fēnkāi

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣㄎㄞ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынкэ (fɨnke, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ hoi¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fûn-khôi

(Hailu, HRS): fun^ˋ koi^ˋ

(Changting, Changting Pinyin): beng¹ hue¹
Eastern Min (BUC): buŏng-*kŭi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hun-khui / pun-khui

(Teochew, Peng'im): bung¹ kui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēnkāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣㄎㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fenkai
  - Wade–Giles: fên¹-kʻai¹
  - Yale: fēn-kāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenkai
  - Palladius: фэнькай (fɛnʹkaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынкэ (fɨnke, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴ kʰɛ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ hoi¹
  - Yale: fān hōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ hoi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ hoi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-khôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun^ˊ koi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ koi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun^ˋ koi^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /fun⁵³ kʰoi⁵³/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin: beng¹ hue¹
  - Sinological IPA: /peŋ³³ hue³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏng-*kŭi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puoŋ⁵⁵ kʰui⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-khui
  - Tâi-lô: hun-khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunquy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ kʰui³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun-khui
  - Tâi-lô: pun-khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: punquy
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pun⁴⁴⁻²² kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pun⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pun³³ kʰui³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bung¹ kui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pung khui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puŋ³³⁻²³ kʰui³³/

Verb

分⫽開 (verb-complement)

(ergative) to separate; to part

Synonyms

edit

切分 (qiēfēn)
分散 (fēnsàn)
四散 (sìsàn)
散開 / 散开 (sànkāi)

Antonyms

(literary) 坌集 (bènjí)
聚合 (jùhé)
聚集 (jùjí)
聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)

Related terms

離開／离开 (líkāi)

References

“Entry #8050”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “分开”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 23.