切除
Chinese
| close to; to cut; to slice | remove; do away with; wipe out remove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (切除) |
切 | 除 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cit3 ceoi4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat-tîr / chhiat-tû / chhiat-tî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qiēchú
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝ ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciechú
- Wade–Giles: chʻieh1-chʻu2
- Yale: chyē-chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiechwu
- Palladius: цечу (ceču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cit3 ceoi4
- Yale: chit chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8 tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3 cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- Homophones:
切除
撤除
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tîr
- Tâi-lô: tshiat-tîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tû
- Tâi-lô: tshiat-tû
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiatduu
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tu²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ tu²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat-tî
- Tâi-lô: tshiat-tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiatdii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ti¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ti²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
切除
- (surgery) to excise; to cut out; to remove (organ or other tissue)
- 子宮切除術／子宫切除术 ― zǐgōng qièchúshù ― hysterectomy
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 切 | 除 |
| せつ Grade: 2 |
じょ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
切 (setsu, “cut, sever”) + 除 (jo, “rid of, clear away”)
Noun
切除 • (setsujo)
Derived terms
- 乳房切除 (nyūbō setsujo, “mastectomy”)
- 乳房切除術 (nyūbō setsujo-jutsu, “mastectomy”)
- 女性器切除 (joseiki setsujo, “female circumcision”)
- 女性性器切除 (josei seiki setsujo, “female circumcision”)
Verb
切除する • (setsujo suru) suru (stem 切除し (setsujo shi), past 切除した (setsujo shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "切除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切除し | せつじょし | setsujo shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切除し | せつじょし | setsujo shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切除する | せつじょする | setsujo suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切除する | せつじょする | setsujo suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切除すれ | せつじょすれ | setsujo sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 切除せよ¹ 切除しろ² |
せつじょせよ¹ せつじょしろ² |
setsujo seyo¹ setsujo shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 切除される | せつじょされる | setsujo sareru | |
| Causative | 切除させる 切除さす |
せつじょさせる せつじょさす |
setsujo saseru setsujo sasu | |
| Potential | 切除できる | せつじょできる | setsujo dekiru | |
| Volitional | 切除しよう | せつじょしよう | setsujo shiyō | |
| Negative | 切除しない | せつじょしない | setsujo shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 切除せず | せつじょせず | setsujo sezu | |
| Formal | 切除します | せつじょします | setsujo shimasu | |
| Perfective | 切除した | せつじょした | setsujo shita | |
| Conjunctive | 切除して | せつじょして | setsujo shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 切除すれば | せつじょすれば | setsujo sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||