判明
Chinese
to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern |
clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (判明) |
判 | 明 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pànmíng
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pànmíng
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4-ming2
- Yale: pàn-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannming
- Palladius: паньмин (panʹmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pun3 ming4
- Yale: pun mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun3 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: pun3 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn³³ mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-bêng
- Tâi-lô: phuànn-bîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarbeeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Verb
判明
- to clearly distinguish; to ascertain; to establish
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 判 | 明 |
| はん Grade: 5 |
めい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
判明 • (hanmei)
Verb
判明する • (hanmei suru) suru (stem 判明し (hanmei shi), past 判明した (hanmei shita))
- to become clear, to find, to be detected, to establish, to determine, to prove to be, to come out, to confirm
- 彼の死後から6ヶ月後、犯人が判明した。
- Kare no shigo kara rokugagetsu go, hannin ga hanmei shita.
- Six months later in his death, the murderer was detected.
- 彼の死後から6ヶ月後、犯人が判明した。
- (personal identify) to be identified
- 男は記憶喪失だったが、彼の身元が判明した。
- Otoko wa kioku sōshitsu datta ga, kare no mimoto ga hanmei shita.
- Although the man lost his memory, he was identified.
- 男は記憶喪失だったが、彼の身元が判明した。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "判明する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判明し | はんめいし | hanmei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判明し | はんめいし | hanmei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判明する | はんめいする | hanmei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判明する | はんめいする | hanmei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判明すれ | はんめいすれ | hanmei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 判明せよ¹ 判明しろ² |
はんめいせよ¹ はんめいしろ² |
hanmei seyo¹ hanmei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 判明される | はんめいされる | hanmei sareru | |
| Causative | 判明させる 判明さす |
はんめいさせる はんめいさす |
hanmei saseru hanmei sasu | |
| Potential | 判明できる | はんめいできる | hanmei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 判明しよう | はんめいしよう | hanmei shiyō | |
| Negative | 判明しない | はんめいしない | hanmei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 判明せず | はんめいせず | hanmei sezu | |
| Formal | 判明します | はんめいします | hanmei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 判明した | はんめいした | hanmei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 判明して | はんめいして | hanmei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 判明すれば | はんめいすれば | hanmei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||