剃刀
Chinese
| shave | knife | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (剃刀) |
剃 | 刀 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tai3 dou1
- Eastern Min (BUC): tié-dŏ̤
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ti3 do1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tìdāo
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ ㄉㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tìdao
- Wade–Giles: tʻi4-tao1
- Yale: tì-dāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tihdau
- Palladius: тидао (tidao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi⁵¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tai3 dou1
- Yale: tai dōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tai3 dou1
- Guangdong Romanization: tei3 dou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐi̯³³ tou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ti3 do1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thì to
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to³³/
- (Teochew)
Noun
剃刀
- razor (Classifier: 把 m c)
- 一次性剃刀 ― yīcìxìng tìdāo ― disposable razor
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 剃 | 刀 |
| かみそり | |
| Hyōgai | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
Etymology
Compound of 髪 (kami, “hair on the head”) + 剃り (sori, “shaving facial hair or body hair; a shaver”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 剃る (soru, “to shave facial hair or body hair”).). First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.[1]
The kanji are from Chinese 剃刀 (tìdāo).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) かみそり [kàmísóꜜrì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2][3]
- (Tokyo) かみそり [kàmísóríꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[2][3]
- IPA(key): [ka̠mʲiso̞ɾʲi]
Noun
剃刀 • (kamisori)
Derived terms
- 剃刀貝 (kamisorigai)
- 剃刀気触れ (kamisori kabure)
- 剃刀の刃を渡る (kamisori no ha o wataru)
- 剃刀負け (kamisori make)
- 狐の剃刀 (kitsune no kamisori)
- 西洋剃刀 (seiyō kamisori)
- 電気剃刀 (denki kamisori)
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Okinawan
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 剃 | 刀 |
| Hyōgai | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun | |
Etymology
Cognate with mainland Japanese 剃刀 (kamisori). Attested in 沖縄語典 as かんすい.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kan̩sui]
Noun
剃刀 (kansui)
References
- ^ Nakamoto, Masayo (中本政世) (1896) 沖縄語典 [Documentation of the Language of Okinawa], Hikone (彦根市): Eishōdō (永昌堂),