前線

See also: 前线

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line
trad. (前線/前綫)		前	線/綫
simp. (前线)		前	线

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ sin³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhièn-sien
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiân-sòaⁿ / chûiⁿ-sòaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): zoin⁵ suan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánsiàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-hsien⁴
  - Yale: chyán-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanshiann
  - Palladius: цяньсянь (cjanʹsjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ sin³
  - Yale: chìhn sin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ sin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ xin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ siːn³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhièn-sien
  - Hakka Romanization System: qien^ˇ xien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qian² xian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹ si̯en⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiân-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciensvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² suã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²¹ suã²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ suã²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ-sòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsuînn-suànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvuisvoax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zoin⁵ suan³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ suàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã²¹³/

Noun

前線

(military) frontline
你認為應該允許婦女在前線戰鬥嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
你认为应该允许妇女在前线战斗吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ rènwéi yīnggāi yǔnxǔ fùnǚ zài qiánxiàn zhàndòu ma? [Pinyin]
Do you think women should be allowed to fight in the front line?

Synonyms

前方 (qiánfāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	線
ぜん Grade: 2	せん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜんせん [zèńséń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

前(ぜん)線(せん) • (zensen) ^{←ぜんせん (zensen)^?}

frontline of a warzone
frontline of activity, the most outward area of development
(meteorology) atmospheric front

Derived terms

前線面(ぜんせんめん) (zensenmen)
最前線(さいぜんせん) (saizensen)
桜(さくら)前(ぜん)線(せん) (sakurazensen, “cherry blossom front”)
秋雨(あきさめ)前線(ぜんせん) (akisame zensen)
温暖(おんだん)前線(ぜんせん) (ondan zensen, “warm front”)
開(かい)花(か)前線(ぜんせん) (kaika zensen)
火(か)山(ざん)前線(ぜんせん) (kazan zensen)
寒帯(かんたい)前線(ぜんせん) (kantai zensen)
寒冷(かんれい)前線(ぜんせん) (kanrei zensen, “cold front”)
極(きょく)前(ぜん)線(せん) (kyokuzensen)
赤道(せきどう)前線(ぜんせん) (sekidō zensen)
停滞(ていたい)前線(ぜんせん) (teitai zensen)
梅(ばい)雨(う)前線(ぜんせん) (baiu zensen)
閉塞(へいそく)前線(ぜんせん) (heisoku zensen, “occluded front”)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
前	線

Noun

前線 • (jeonseon) (hangeul 전선)

hanja form^? of 전선 (“front line; weather front”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
前	線

Noun

前線

chữ Hán form of tiền tuyến (“frontline”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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