功德
Chinese
merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment |
Germany; virtue; goodness Germany; virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favour; character; kind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (功德) |
功 | 德 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 dak1
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gorng1 deh6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngdé
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongdé
- Wade–Giles: kung1-tê2
- Yale: gūng-dé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongder
- Palladius: гундэ (gundɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 公德
功德
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gung1 dak1
- Yale: gūng dāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 dak7
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 deg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
公德
功德
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-tet
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˊ dedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gung1 ded5
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ tet̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: gungˋ ded
- Sinological IPA: /kuŋ⁵³ tet⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1 deh6 [Phonetic: gorng2 neh6]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: go̤ng-deh
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ (t-)nɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gorng1 deh6 [Phonetic: gorng2 neh6]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ (t-)nɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-tek
- Tâi-lô: kong-tik
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongdeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-tiak
- Tâi-lô: kong-tiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongdiag
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /kɔŋ³³ tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-tit
- Tâi-lô: kong-tit
- Phofsit Daibuun: kongdid
- IPA (Longyan): /koŋ³³⁴ tit̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gong1 dêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong tek
- Sinological IPA (key): /koŋ³³⁻²³ tek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: kuwng tok
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤoŋ tˤək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ tɯːɡ/
Noun
功德
- merits and virtues
- (Buddhism) charitable and pious deeds; benefaction; beneficence; works
Derived terms
References
- “功德”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “功德”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 486.
- “Entry #1117”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “功德”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 230.
Further reading
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “功德” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 功 | 德 |
| く Grade: 4 |
とく > どく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 功 | 德 |
| こう Grade: 4 |
とく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 功德 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term, 功德, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 功 | 德 |
Noun
功德 • (gongdeok) (hangeul 공덕)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 功 | 德 |
Noun
功德