助詞
See also: 助词
Chinese
| to help; to assist | word; phrase; classical Chinese poem | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (助詞) | 助 | 詞 | |
| simp. (助词) | 助 | 词 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zo6 ci4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zoe5 so2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-sû / chō͘-sîr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhùcí
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhùcíh
- Wade–Giles: chu4-tzʻŭ2
- Yale: jù-tsź
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtsyr
- Palladius: чжуцы (čžucy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zo6 ci4
- Yale: joh chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo6 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: zo6 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe5 so2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cē̤-seó
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sø¹¹ ɬo¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe5 so2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sø²¹ ɬo²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-sû
- Tâi-lô: tsōo-sû
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoxsuu
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-sîr
- Tâi-lô: tsōo-sîr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Noun
助詞
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 助 | 詞 |
| じょ Grade: 3 |
し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
助 (jo, “helper”) + 詞 (shi, “word”)
Pronunciation
Noun
助詞 • (joshi)
- (grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause.
Derived terms
See also
- Category:Japanese particles
- Japanese grammar - particles
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 助 | 詞 |
Noun
助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)
- hanja form? of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 助 | 詞 |
Noun
助詞