勃興
See also: 勃兴
Chinese
flourishing; prosperous; suddenly flourishing; prosperous; suddenly; abruptly |
interest; flourish; it is the fashion to interest; flourish; it is the fashion to; to become popular | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勃興) | 勃 | 興 | |
| simp. (勃兴) | 勃 | 兴 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: bóxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bósing
- Wade–Giles: po2-hsing1
- Yale: bwó-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borshing
- Palladius: босин (bosin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 勃興 / 勃兴
孛星
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: but6 hing1
- Yale: buht hīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: but9 hing1
- Guangdong Romanization: bud6 hing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːt̚² hɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
勃興
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 勃 | 興 |
| ぼつ > ぼっ Grade: S |
こう Grade: 5 |
| kan'yōon | goon |
Pronunciation
Noun
勃興 • (bokkō)
- sudden rise to power
- sudden rise in prosperity
Verb
勃興する • (bokkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 勃興し (bokkō shi), past 勃興した (bokkō shita))
- suddenly rise to power
- suddenly rise in prosperity
Conjugation
Conjugation of "勃興する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勃興し | ぼっこうし | bokkō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勃興し | ぼっこうし | bokkō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勃興する | ぼっこうする | bokkō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勃興する | ぼっこうする | bokkō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勃興すれ | ぼっこうすれ | bokkō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勃興せよ¹ 勃興しろ² |
ぼっこうせよ¹ ぼっこうしろ² |
bokkō seyo¹ bokkō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 勃興される | ぼっこうされる | bokkō sareru | |
| Causative | 勃興させる 勃興さす |
ぼっこうさせる ぼっこうさす |
bokkō saseru bokkō sasu | |
| Potential | 勃興できる | ぼっこうできる | bokkō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 勃興しよう | ぼっこうしよう | bokkō shiyō | |
| Negative | 勃興しない | ぼっこうしない | bokkō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 勃興せず | ぼっこうせず | bokkō sezu | |
| Formal | 勃興します | ぼっこうします | bokkō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 勃興した | ぼっこうした | bokkō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 勃興して | ぼっこうして | bokkō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勃興すれば | ぼっこうすれば | bokkō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN