動搖

See also: 動揺 and 动摇

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	shake; to rock
trad. (動搖)		動	搖
simp. (动摇)		动	摇
anagram		搖動／摇动

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòngyáo

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ jiu⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tǒng-iâu / tōng-iâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòngyáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòngyáo
  - Wade–Giles: tung⁴-yao²
  - Yale: dùng-yáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqyau
  - Palladius: дунъяо (dunʺjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dung⁶ jiu⁴
  - Yale: duhng yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ yiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-iâu
  - Tâi-lô: tǒng-iâu
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² iau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-iâu
  - Tâi-lô: tōng-iâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxng'iaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ iau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ iau²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ iau²⁴/

Middle Chinese: duwngX yew

Rime
Character	動	搖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒揔切	餘昭切
Baxter	duwngX	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ^X/	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ^X/	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ^X/	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ^X/	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/duŋ^X/	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/duŋ^X/	/jĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ^X/	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòng	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dung⁶	jiu⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ law/

(Zhengzhang): /*doːŋʔ lews|lew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	動	搖
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dòng	yáo
Middle Chinese	‹ duwng^X ›	‹ yew ›
Old Chinese	/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/	/*law/
English	move	shake
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	動	搖	搖
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	17449	14703	14704
Phonetic component	重	謠	謠
Rime group	東	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	0	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	動	燿	遙
Old Chinese	/*doːŋʔ/	/*lews/	/*lew/

Verb

動搖

(transitive) to swing; to rock; to shake
(ergative) to destabilise; to waver; to rattle; to shake; to undermine

Synonyms

(to swing): 搖動／摇动 (yáodòng), 振 (zhèn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (動搖):

→ Japanese: 動揺(どうよう) (dōyō)
→ Korean: 동요(動搖) (dong'yo)

Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 動搖 – see the following entry.

【動揺どうよう】

[noun] jolt, lurch

[noun] fluctuation, turbulence

[verb] jolt, lurch

[verb] fluctuate, be turbulent

(This term, 動搖, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)