勤苦
Chinese
| diligent; frequent | bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勤苦) | 勤 | 苦 | |
| simp. #(勤苦) | 勤 | 苦 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qínkǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cínkǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2-kʻu3
- Yale: chín-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynkuu
- Palladius: циньку (cinʹku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kan4 fu2
- Yale: kàhn fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: kan4 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: ken4 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐn²¹ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: khûn-khóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qunqor
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-khó͘
- Tâi-lô: khîn-khóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qinqor
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin¹³⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin²³⁻³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Adjective
勤苦