厭世主義

Chinese

		to be world-weary; to be pessimistic; to be cynical	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (厭世主義)		厭世	主義
simp. (厌世主义)		厌世	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yànshì zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim³ sai³ zyu² ji⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yànshì zhǔyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yànshìh jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: yen⁴-shih⁴ chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: yàn-shr̀ jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yannshyh juuyih
  - Palladius: яньши чжуи (janʹši čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim³ sai³ zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: yim sai jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim³ sai³ dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim³ sei³ ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

厭世主義

pessimism

Synonyms

厭世觀／厌世观 (yànshìguān)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
厭	世	主	義
えん Hyōgai	せい Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

From 厭世 +‎ 主義.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) えんせーしゅぎ [èńsééshúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [5])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ːɕɨɡʲi]

Noun

厭(えん)世(せい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (enseishugi)

pessimism

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
厭	世	主	義

Noun

厭世主義 • (yeomsejuui) (hangeul 염세주의)

hanja form^? of 염세주의 (“pessimism”)