參考文獻

See also: 参考文献

Chinese

		to reference; to consult; to refer to to reference; to consult; to refer to; to take an examination	literature; research material; document literature; research material; document; data
trad. (參考文獻)		參考	文獻
simp. (参考文献)		参考	文献

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cānkǎo wénxiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cānkǎo wénxiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cankǎo wúnsiàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻan¹-kʻao³ wên²-hsien⁴
  - Yale: tsān-kǎu wén-syàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsankao wenshiann
  - Palladius: цанькао вэньсянь (canʹkao vɛnʹsjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³
  - Yale: chāam háau màhn hin
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam¹ hao² men⁴ hin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/

Noun

參考文獻

Japanese

Kanji in this term
參	考	文	獻
さん Hyōgai	こう Grade: 2	ぶん Grade: 1	けん Hyōgai
kan'on	on'yomi	kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 參考文獻 – see the following entry.

【参考文献さんこうぶんけん】

[noun] references; bibliography

(This term, 參考文獻, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)