參考
Chinese
ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform |
to check; to verify; to test to check; to verify; to test; to examine | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (參考/參攷) | 參 | 考/攷 | |
| simp. (参考) | 参 | 考 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caam1 haau2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): chăng-kō̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshoe-khau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cānkǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cankǎo
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan1-kʻao3
- Yale: tsān-kǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsankao
- Palladius: цанькао (canʹkao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: caam1 haau2
- Yale: chāam háau
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam1 haau2
- Guangdong Romanization: cam1 hao2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-kháu
- Hakka Romanization System: camˊ kauˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam1 kau3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴ kʰau̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: cam1 kau3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰau³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-khó
- Tâi-lô: tsham-khó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhamqoir
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-khóⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsham-khónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhamqvor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cam1 kao2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsham kháu
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰam³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
參考
Synonyms
- (to reference):
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 參 | 考 |
| さん Hyōgai |
こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 參考 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 參考, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 參 | 考 |
Noun
參考 • (chamgo) (hangeul 참고)
- hanja form? of 참고 (“reference; consultation”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 參 | 考 |
Verb
參考