反省
Chinese
| wrong side out or up; anti- | comprehend; introspect; visit comprehend; introspect; visit; frugal; save; to omit; to leave out; to save (money); province | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (反省) | 反 | 省 | |
| simp. #(反省) | 反 | 省 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnxǐng [Phonetic: fánxǐng]
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnsǐng
- Wade–Giles: fan3-hsing3
- Yale: fǎn-syǐng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanshiing
- Palladius: фаньсин (fanʹsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan2 sing2
- Yale: fáan síng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 sing2
- Guangdong Romanization: fan2 xing2
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ sɪŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-siáng / fán-sén
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˋ xiangˋ / fanˋ senˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan3 xiang3 / fan3 sen3
- Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ si̯aŋ³¹/, /fan³¹ sen³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-séng
- Tâi-lô: huán-síng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnseang
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-séⁿ
- Tâi-lô: huán-sénn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnsvea
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sẽ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang2 sên2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng séⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
反省
- to reflect on one's actions; to engage in self-examination; to do some soul-searching
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 自我反省 (zìwǒ fǎnxǐng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 省 |
| はん Grade: 3 |
せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
反省 • (hansei)
Verb
反省する • (hansei suru) transitive suru (stem 反省し (hansei shi), past 反省した (hansei shita))
- regret, reflect on one's actions, contemplate, search one's conscience
Conjugation
Conjugation of "反省する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反省し | はんせいし | hansei shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反省し | はんせいし | hansei shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反省する | はんせいする | hansei suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反省する | はんせいする | hansei suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反省すれ | はんせいすれ | hansei sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反省せよ¹ 反省しろ² |
はんせいせよ¹ はんせいしろ² |
hansei seyo¹ hansei shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 反省される | はんせいされる | hansei sareru | |
| Causative | 反省させる 反省さす |
はんせいさせる はんせいさす |
hansei saseru hansei sasu | |
| Potential | 反省できる | はんせいできる | hansei dekiru | |
| Volitional | 反省しよう | はんせいしよう | hansei shiyō | |
| Negative | 反省しない | はんせいしない | hansei shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 反省せず | はんせいせず | hansei sezu | |
| Formal | 反省します | はんせいします | hansei shimasu | |
| Perfective | 反省した | はんせいした | hansei shita | |
| Conjunctive | 反省して | はんせいして | hansei shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反省すれば | はんせいすれば | hansei sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 省 |
Noun
反省 • (banseong) (hangeul 반성)
- hanja form? of 반성 (“self-reflection”)