受電
Chinese
to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive |
electric; electricity; electrical | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (受電) | 受 | 電 | |
| simp. (受电) | 受 | 电 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: shòudiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shòudiàn
- Wade–Giles: shou4-tien4
- Yale: shòu-dyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showdiann
- Palladius: шоудянь (šoudjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
受⫽電 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to receive electricity
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 受 | 電 |
| じゅ Grade: 3 |
でん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
Compound of 受 (ju, “receiving”) + 電 (den, “electricity”). 電 is also clipping of 電報 (denpō, “telegrapm”) and 電話 (denwa, “phone”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑɨdẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
受電 • (juden)
- act of receiving electricity
- act of receiving a telegram
- act of receiving a phone call
Synonyms
- 入電 (nyūden)
Antonyms
Verb
受電する • (juden suru) suru (stem 受電し (juden shi), past 受電した (juden shita))
- to receive electricity
- to receive a telegram
- to receive a phone call
Conjugation
Conjugation of "受電する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 受電し | じゅでんし | juden shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 受電し | じゅでんし | juden shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 受電する | じゅでんする | juden suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 受電する | じゅでんする | juden suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 受電すれ | じゅでんすれ | juden sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 受電せよ¹ 受電しろ² |
じゅでんせよ¹ じゅでんしろ² |
juden seyo¹ juden shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 受電される | じゅでんされる | juden sareru | |
| Causative | 受電させる 受電さす |
じゅでんさせる じゅでんさす |
juden saseru juden sasu | |
| Potential | 受電できる | じゅでんできる | juden dekiru | |
| Volitional | 受電しよう | じゅでんしよう | juden shiyō | |
| Negative | 受電しない | じゅでんしない | juden shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 受電せず | じゅでんせず | juden sezu | |
| Formal | 受電します | じゅでんします | juden shimasu | |
| Perfective | 受電した | じゅでんした | juden shita | |
| Conjunctive | 受電して | じゅでんして | juden shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 受電すれば | じゅでんすれば | juden sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||