古蘭經
See also: 古兰经
Chinese
| Qur'an | classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (古蘭經) | 古蘭 | 經 | |
| simp. (古兰经) | 古兰 | 经 | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic الْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān) + 經／经 (jīng, “scripture”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 laan4 ging1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kú-làn-kîn
- Eastern Min (BUC): Gū-làng-gĭng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kó͘-lân-keng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔlánjīng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔlánjing
- Wade–Giles: Ku3-lan2-ching1
- Yale: Gǔ-lán-jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guulanjing
- Palladius: Гуланьцзин (Gulanʹczin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 laan4 ging1
- Yale: gú làahn gīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 laan4 ging1
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 lan4 ging1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ laːn²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kú-làn-kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ lanˇ ginˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3 lan2 gin1
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ lan¹¹ kin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kó͘-lân-keng
- Tâi-lô: Kóo-lân-king
- Phofsit Daibuun: koflankefng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Proper noun
古蘭經
- Qur'an (the Islamic holy book)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 古蘭經 (“Qur'an”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 古蘭經, 可蘭經 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 可蘭經, 古蘭經 |
| Malaysia | 可蘭經 | |
| Singapore | 可蘭經 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 古蘭, 古拉尼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 古蘭經, 古蘭, 古拉尼 |
| Ürümqi | 可蘭經 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 可蘭經, 古蘭經 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 可蘭經 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 可蘭經 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 可蘭經 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 可蘭經 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 可蘭經 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 可蘭經 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 古蘭經, 咕嘞 dated |
| Taipei | 古蘭經 GT | |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |