哨吶

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
哨	吶
さ Jinmeiyō	とつ Hyōgai
irregular	on'yomi

Alternative spelling
嗩吶

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 嗩吶 (MC nrjwet). It is unclear if the use of the 哨 character is from a variant spelling in Chinese, or from a spelling shift after borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さとつ [sàtótsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠to̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

哨(さ)吶(とつ) • (satotsu)

(music) a suona: a double-reeded wooden horn

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
哨	吶
さ Jinmeiyō	ない Hyōgai
irregular

Alternative spelling
嗩吶

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 嗩吶 (MC nrjwet). It is unclear if the use of the 哨 character is from a variant spelling in Chinese, or from a spelling shift after borrowing. The use of the nai reading for the second character may reflect the reading of component character 内 (nai).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さない [sànáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠na̠i]

Noun

哨(さ)吶(ない) • (sanai)

(music) a suona: a double-reeded wooden horn

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
哨	吶
チャルメラ
Jinmeiyō	Hyōgai
jukujikun

Alternative spelling
嗩吶

Borrowed from Portuguese charamela.^[2]^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) チャルメラ [chàrúmérá] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɾɯ̟me̞ɾa̠]

Noun

哨吶(チャルメラ) • (charumera)

(rare, historical) alternative form of チャルメラ

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-2] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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