嗩吶
See also: 唢呐
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嗩吶) | 嗩 | 吶 | |
| simp. (唢呐) | 唢 | 呐 | |
| alternative forms | 鎖吶／锁呐 鎖哪／锁哪 | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian سورنا (sornâ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: suǒnà → suǒna (toneless final syllable variant)
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄚˋ → ㄙㄨㄛˇ ˙ㄋㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: suǒnå
- Wade–Giles: so3-na5
- Yale: swǒ-na
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoo.nah
- Palladius: сона (sona)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/ → /su̯ɔ²¹⁴ nä⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: so2 naap6
- Yale: só naahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: so2 naap9
- Guangdong Romanization: so2 nab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔː³⁵ naːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-la̍p
- Tâi-lô: só-la̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: soylap
- IPA (Xiamen): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: so2 nab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: só na̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /so⁵²⁻³⁵ nap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Noun
嗩吶
- (music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)
- (music) zurna (traditional Anatolian woodwind instrument)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]
Derived terms
References
- 蔡俊明 [Choy Chun-ming], editor (1991), “嗩吶 so˥˧꜔꜒ nap˥”, in 潮州方言詞滙 / 潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學 / 香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]