鼓吹
Chinese
convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat |
to blow; blast; puff to blow; blast; puff; boast; brag; end in failure | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (鼓吹) |
鼓 | 吹 | |
| Literally: “drumming and blowing”. | |||
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 ceoi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-chhôi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-chhui
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔchuī
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔchuei
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chʻui1
- Yale: gǔ-chwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuchuei
- Palladius: гучуй (gučuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 ceoi1
- Yale: gú chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 tsoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 cêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-chhôi
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ coiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3 coi1
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ t͡sʰoi̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chhui
- Tâi-lô: kóo-tshui
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofzhuy
- IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰui³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
鼓吹
- to promote enthusiastically; to preach
- to brag
Synonyms
- (to promote):
- (to brag):
- 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
- 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
- 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
- 吹牛三 (Wu)
- 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
- 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
- 呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan3 lang6 uê7) (Teochew)
- 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
- 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
- 嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
- 好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拉空 (la1 kang1) (Teochew)
- 拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la1 pu2) (Teochew)
- 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
- 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
- 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
- 紅膏 / 红膏 (Puxian Min)
- 練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
- 自矜 (zìjīn)
- 自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
- 自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
- 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
- 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
- 誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
- 誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
- 誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
- 說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
- 講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
- 講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
- 風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
See also
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 ceoi3 / gu2 ceoi1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-chhe / kó͘-chher / kó͘-chhoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔchuī
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔchuei
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chʻui1
- Yale: gǔ-chwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuchuei
- Palladius: гучуй (gučuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gǔchuì
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄔㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔchuèi
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chʻui4
- Yale: gǔ-chwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guuchuey
- Palladius: гучуй (gučuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 ceoi3 / gu2 ceoi1
- Yale: gú cheui / gú chēui
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 tsoey3 / gu2 tsoey1
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 cêu3 / gu2 cêu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/, /kuː³⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chhe
- Tâi-lô: kóo-tshe
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofzhef
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chher
- Tâi-lô: kóo-tsher
- IPA (Lukang): /kɔ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰə³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə³³/
- IPA (Kinmen): /kɔ⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sʰə⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-chhoe
- Tâi-lô: kóo-tshue
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofzhoef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
Noun
鼓吹
- a loud wind and percussion ensemble in traditional Chinese music, usually featuring suona, drums, gongs and cymbals
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) suona (a type of woodwind instrument)
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) trumpet; horn (wind instrument)
- (literary) music
Synonyms
- (suona):
Dialectal synonyms of 嗩吶 (“suona (musical instrument)”) [map]
Derived terms
Pronunciation 3
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gou3 cuei1
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou3 cuei1 [Phonetic: gou5 cuei1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gô-choi
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuei⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gou3 cuei1 [Phonetic: gou5 cuei1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔu³³²⁻²¹ t͡sʰuei⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
Verb
鼓吹
- (Puxian Min) to speak ill of someone behind their back
References
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鼓吹”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 236.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鼓 | 吹 |
| こ Grade: S |
すい Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
鼓吹する • (kosui suru) ←こすい (kosui)?suru (stem 鼓吹し (kosui shi), past 鼓吹した (kosui shita))
- to encourage
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鼓吹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鼓吹し | こすいし | kosui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鼓吹し | こすいし | kosui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鼓吹する | こすいする | kosui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鼓吹する | こすいする | kosui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鼓吹すれ | こすいすれ | kosui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鼓吹せよ¹ 鼓吹しろ² |
こすいせよ¹ こすいしろ² |
kosui seyo¹ kosui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鼓吹される | こすいされる | kosui sareru | |
| Causative | 鼓吹させる 鼓吹さす |
こすいさせる こすいさす |
kosui saseru kosui sasu | |
| Potential | 鼓吹できる | こすいできる | kosui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 鼓吹しよう | こすいしよう | kosui shiyō | |
| Negative | 鼓吹しない | こすいしない | kosui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 鼓吹せず | こすいせず | kosui sezu | |
| Formal | 鼓吹します | こすいします | kosui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 鼓吹した | こすいした | kosui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 鼓吹して | こすいして | kosui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鼓吹すれば | こすいすれば | kosui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鼓 | 吹 |
Verb
鼓吹