吹牛

Chinese

		to blow; blast; puff to blow; blast; puff; boast; brag; end in failure	ox; cow; bull
simp. and trad. (吹牛)		吹	牛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chuīniú

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟㄋㄧㄡˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): pfěiniú
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ceoi¹ ngau⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cui¹ ngeu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhôi-ngiù
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui-gû / chhui-ngiû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuīniú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟㄋㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chueinióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻui¹-niu²
  - Yale: chwēi-nyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueiniou
  - Palladius: чуйню (čujnju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chuīniúr
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟㄋㄧㄡˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chueinióur
  - Wade–Giles: chʻui¹-niu²-ʼrh
  - Yale: chwēi-nyóur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chueinioul
  - Palladius: чуйнюр (čujnjur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: pfěiniú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /p͡fʰei²¹ niɤu²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹ ngau⁴
  - Yale: chēui ngàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹ ngau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹ ngeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ ŋɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cui¹ ngeu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰui³³ ᵑɡeu²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôi-ngiù
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi^ˊ ngiu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi¹ ngiu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯²⁴ ŋi̯u¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-gû
  - Tâi-lô: tshui-gû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhui'guu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³ ɡu²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-ngiû
  - Tâi-lô: tshui-ngiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuingiuu
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² ŋiũ¹³/

Verb

吹牛

to brag; to boast; to bluff

Synonyms

edit

口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
吹牛三 (Wu)
吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan³ lang⁶ uê⁷) (Teochew)
喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
拉空 (la¹ kang¹) (Teochew)
拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la¹ pu²) (Teochew)
放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
紅膏 / 红膏 (Puxian Min)
練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
自矜 (zìjīn)
自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
誇 / 夸 (kuā)
誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
鼓吹 (gǔchuī)

Dialectal synonyms of 說大話 (“to brag; to boast; to talk big”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		說大話, 誇口, 吹噓, 誇口, 矜人, 自誇, 自詡
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	吹牛, 說大話, 吹大炮
	Harbin	吹大氣兒, 吹牛屄, 吹呼, 吹著嘮, 誇嘴, 吹
	Singapore	吹牛, 說大話
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	吹牛屄, 吹牛兒, 吹
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	吹牛屄
	Wanrong	吹牛, 吹
	Xi'an	吹牛屄, 吹牛
	Xining	斬大話
	Xuzhou	吹牛屄
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	吹牛屄
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	扯把子
	Guiyang	衝殼子, 吹殼子, 吹牛殼, 衝牛殼
	Daguan	吹殼子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	吹牛, 吹牛屄, 吹
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	吹牛
Cantonese	Guangzhou	講大話, 放葫蘆, 吹牛觱, 車大炮, 吹
	Hong Kong	車大炮, 吹, 吹水
	Taishan	吹牛, 車大炮
	Dongguan	放葫蘆
Gan	Nanchang	吹牛屄
	Lichuan	吹膨兒
	Pingxiang	吹蒙子
Hakka	Meixian	車大炮
	Changting	吹大炮, 吹牛屄
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 歕雞胲, 嗙虎膦
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙屙膿膿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	膨風, 歕雞胲, 臭彈, 落下頷, 屙膿屙血
Huizhou	Jixi	吹牛屄, 吹卵脬, 吹
Jin	Taiyuan	吹牛屄
Jin	Xinzhou	吹達, 吹牛屄
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	誇喙
Southern Min	Xiamen	風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風龜, 相空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙
	Quanzhou	風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風球, 講空, 歕風, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙
	Zhangzhou	風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 相空, 練扇空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙, 喝
	Taipei	歕雞胿
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	歕雞胿
	Kaohsiung	臭彈, 歕雞胿
	Yilan	臭彈, 歕雞胿
	Changhua (Lukang)	臭彈
	Taichung	歕雞胿, 烏白講
	Tainan	臭彈, 歕雞胿, 膨風, 畫虎𡳞, 放臭屁 GT, 放屁 GT, 講大聲話 GT
	Hsinchu	歕雞胿, 膨風
	Kinmen	歕雞胿
	Penghu (Magong)	歕雞胿
	Penang (Hokkien)	好臉
	Singapore (Hokkien)	好臉
	Manila (Hokkien)	喝仙, 放風
	Shantou	呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧
	Jieyang	呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧, 喝
	Singapore (Teochew)	好臉
Puxian Min	Putian	講下, 講下數, 講大話
Puxian Min	Xianyou	講下, 娋噴, 講大話
Wu	Shanghai	吹牛屄, 吹牛三
	Shanghai (Chongming)	吹牛屄
	Suzhou	吹牛屄, 吹牛三, 牛屄
	Danyang	吹牛屄
	Hangzhou	吹牛屄
	Ningbo	吹牛屄, 扯蛋, 扯老蛋, 講大話
Xiang	Loudi	吹牛皮
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Derived terms

吹牛不打草稿 (chuīniú bù dǎ cǎogǎo)