喝
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Japanese | 喝 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 喝 |
| Traditional | 喝 |
Alternative forms
Han unification: Japanese character appears as 喝, while it normally appears as 喝 in other scripts.
Han character
喝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition ⿰口曷 or ⿰口⿱曰匂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
- Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
- Unihan data for U+559D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 喝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 欱 | |
An innovative written form of 欱 (MC xop), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3
- Jin (Wiktionary): hah4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7heq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hē
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ho1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3
- Yale: hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
- Tâi-lô: huah
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /huaʔ⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /huaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
- Tâi-lô: hat
- Phofsit Daibuun: had
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Philippines)
Note:
- hoah - vernacular;
- hat - literary.
- Dialectal data
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːb/
Definitions
喝
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Descendants
- Wutunhua: xhe
Compounds
- 信口開喝 / 信口开喝
- 吃吃喝喝 (chīchīhēhē)
- 吃喝不分
- 吃喝嫖賭 / 吃喝嫖赌 (chīhēpiáodǔ)
- 吃喝玩樂 / 吃喝玩乐 (chīhēwánlè)
- 吃香喝辣
- 喝了蜜
- 喝交杯
- 喝啞吧酒 / 喝哑吧酒
- 喝喜酒
- 喝寡酒
- 喝悶酒 / 喝闷酒 (hē mènjiǔ)
- 喝洋水
- 喝湯 / 喝汤 (hētāng)
- 喝玲瑯 / 喝玲琅 (hoah-lin-long) (Min Nan)
- 喝茶 (hēchá)
- 喝西北風 / 喝西北风 (hē xīběifēng)
- 喝醉 (hēzuì)
- 喝風 / 喝风
- 喝風呵煙 / 喝风呵烟
- 喝風痾煙 / 喝风疴烟
- 喝墨水 (hē mòshuǐ)
- 大吃大喝 (dàchīdàhē)
- 白吃白喝 (báichībáihē)
- 磨喝樂 / 磨喝乐
- 聽喝 / 听喝
Etymology 2
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Compare Burmese ဟစ် (hac, “to call out loudly”) (Luce, 1981).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3
- Gan (Wiktionary): hot6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hah4
- Eastern Min (BUC): hák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7heq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hè
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hè
- Wade–Giles: ho4
- Yale: hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3
- Yale: hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hot
- Hakka Romanization System: hodˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hod5
- Sinological IPA: /hot̚²/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: hod5
- Sinological IPA: /hɔt̚¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
- Tâi-lô: huah
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /huaʔ⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /huaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa
- Tâi-lô: huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hat
- Tâi-lô: hat
- Phofsit Daibuun: had
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hat̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
Note:
- hoah/hòa - vernacular (“to shout; to scold loudly; to brag”);
- hat - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hag4 / huah4 / uah4 / duah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak / huah / uah / tuah
- Sinological IPA (key): /hak̚²/, /huaʔ²/, /uaʔ²/, /tuaʔ²/
Note: duah4 - 俗音.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: xat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːd/
Definitions
喝
- to shout; to call out
- (Cantonese, transitive) to shout at someone
- (Hokkien) to scold loudly
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Teochew) to brag; to boast; to bluff
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喊 (“to shout; to yell”) [map]
- (to scold loudly):
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱呵 (chìhē)
- 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 掛數 / 挂数 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說 / 说
- 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
- 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài)
- 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
- 鞭笞 (biānchī) (literary, figurative)
- 體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- (to brag):
- 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
- 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
- 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
- 吹牛三 (Wu)
- 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
- 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
- 呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan3 lang6 uê7) (Teochew)
- 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
- 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
- 嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
- 好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拉空 (la1 kang1) (Teochew)
- 拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la1 pu2) (Teochew)
- 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
- 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
- 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
- 紅膏 / 红膏 (Puxian Min)
- 練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
- 自矜 (zìjīn)
- 自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
- 自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
- 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
- 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
- 誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
- 誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
- 誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
- 說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
- 講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
- 講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
- 風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
- 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
Dialectal synonyms of 說大話 (“to brag; to boast; to talk big”) [map]
Compounds
- 估喝
- 叱喝 (chìhè)
- 吆三喝四
- 吆五喝六 (yāowǔhèliù)
- 呼三喝四
- 呼么喝六
- 呵喝 (hēhè)
- 呼喝 (hūhè)
- 呼盧喝雉 / 呼卢喝雉
- 喝五吆三
- 喓五喝六
- 喝令 (hèlìng)
- 喝住 (hèzhù)
- 喝倒彩 (hèdàocǎi)
- 喝倒采 (hèdàocǎi)
- 喝六呼么
- 喝六呼幺
- 喝參 / 喝参
- 喝吆
- 喝命
- 喝問 / 喝问
- 喝囉 / 喝啰
- 喝彩 (hècǎi)
- 喝探
- 喝掇
- 喝攛箱 / 喝撺箱
- 喝斥
- 喝止 (hèzhǐ)
- 喝神斷鬼 / 喝神断鬼
- 喝禮 / 喝礼
- 喝道 (hèdào)
- 喝采 (hècǎi)
- 喝雉呼盧 / 喝雉呼卢
- 嗔喝
- 大吆小喝
- 大喝 (dàhè)
- 大聲吆喝 / 大声吆喝
- 恫喝 (dònghè)
- 恫疑虛喝 / 恫疑虚喝
- 提鈴喝號 / 提铃喝号
- 斥喝
- 斷喝 / 断喝
- 棒喝 (bànghè)
- 當頭棒喝 / 当头棒喝 (dāngtóubànghè)
- 痛喝
- 籠街喝道 / 笼街喝道
- 虛喝 / 虚喝 (xūhè)
- 迎頭棒喝 / 迎头棒喝
- 邀喝
Etymology 3
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 𡁁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yè
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jit3
- Yale: yit
- Cantonese Pinyin: jit8
- Guangdong Romanization: yid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'aejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraːds/
Definitions
喝
- (literary, of one's voice) hoarse
Compounds
- 嘶喝
Etymology 4
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hē
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hè
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hè
- Wade–Giles: ho4
- Yale: hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
喝
Etymology 5
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoah
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
- Tâi-lô: huah
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /huaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
Definitions
喝
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
See also
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 喝 – see 𡁁 (“sound”). (This character is a variant form of 𡁁). |
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 喝 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
喝 喝or 喝+ ︀?
|
|
| 喝󠄁 喝+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 喝󠄃 喝+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
喝
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 喝)
Readings
Compounds
Interjection
喝 • (katsu)
Noun
喝 • (katsu)
- a loud exclamation or scolding
References
- ^ “喝”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
喝 • (gal, ae) (hangeul 갈, 애, McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
喝: Hán Nôm readings: hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo, ha
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