Translingual
Han character
欱 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口弓人 (ORNO), four-corner 87682, composition ⿰合欠)
- to drink
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 567, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16071
- Dae Jaweon: page 956, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2138, character 18
- Unihan data for U+6B31
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
合)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 龕
|
*kʰuːm
|
| 媕
|
*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
|
| 頜
|
*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
|
| 答
|
*tkuːb
|
| 畣
|
*tkuːb
|
| 荅
|
*tkuːb
|
| 嗒
|
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
|
| 褡
|
*tuːb, *toːb
|
| 撘
|
*tuːb
|
| 搭
|
*tuːb, *tʰoːb
|
| 榙
|
*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
|
| 佮
|
*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
|
| 蛤
|
*kuːb
|
| 鴿
|
*kuːb
|
| 合
|
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
|
| 郃
|
*kuːb, *ɡuːb
|
| 匌
|
*kuːb, *kʰuːb
|
| 鉿
|
*kuːb
|
| 閤
|
*kuːb
|
| 鞈
|
*kuːb, *kruːb
|
| 韐
|
*kuːb, *kruːb
|
| 鮯
|
*kuːb
|
| 哈
|
*ŋɡuːb
|
| 姶
|
*quːb, *quːb
|
| 欱
|
*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
|
| 盒
|
*ɡuːb
|
| 耠
|
*ɡuːb
|
| 詥
|
*ɡuːb
|
| 塔
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 鞳
|
*tʰoːb
|
| 劄
|
*rtuːb
|
| 跲
|
*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
|
| 袷
|
*kruːb, *ŋkob
|
| 餄
|
*kruːb
|
| 恰
|
*kʰruːb
|
| 帢
|
*kʰruːb
|
| 洽
|
*ɡruːb
|
| 祫
|
*ɡruːb
|
| 珨
|
*ɡruːb
|
| 烚
|
*ɡruːb
|
| 歙
|
*qʰjob, *qʰrub
|
| 湁
|
*tkʰub
|
| 拾
|
*ɡjub
|
| 給
|
*krub
|
| 翕
|
*qʰrub
|
| 噏
|
*qʰrub
|
| 潝
|
*qʰrub
|
| 熻
|
*qʰrub
|
| 嬆
|
*qʰrub
|
| 翖
|
*qʰrub
|
| 闟
|
*qʰrub
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
欱
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
hē
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ xop ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʰˁ[ə]p/
|
| English
|
sip, drink
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
欱
|
欱
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
4969
|
4991
|
Phonetic
component
|
合
|
合
|
Rime
group
|
緝
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
䶎
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qʰuːb/
|
/*qʰruːb/
|
Definitions
欱
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) feeling tight and uncomfortably squeezed (due to a small space)
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to frighten or deceive by means of fabrication or exaggeration
- (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to eat in a big mouthful
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to press from both sides; to place in between
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to capture with both hands together
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) clip; clamp
- 欱仔 [Hokkien] ― hap-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― tongs; peg
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be weighed down by a heavy object
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to place (a cup, bowl, etc.) upside down to catch something
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, figurative) to overpower someone and to have someone within one's control
- (Jinjiang and Philippine Hokkien) to take a picture
Synonyms
- (to press from both sides): 夾／夹 (jiā)
Compounds
Further reading
Vietnamese
Han character
欱: Hán Nôm readings: hát
- chữ Nôm form of hát (“to sing”)
References