鉿

See also: 铪

鉿	U+927F, 鉿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-927F

← 鉾
[U+927E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

銀 →
[U+9280]

Translingual

Han character

鉿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金人一口 (COMR), four-corner 8816₁, composition ⿰釒合)

hafnium

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1303, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40354
Dae Jaweon: page 1805, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4199, character 12
Unihan data for U+927F

Chinese

trad.		鉿
simp.		铪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	tuːb, tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, kuːb, quːb, quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	kuːb, ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	kuːb, kruːb
韐	kuːb, kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, quːb
欱	qʰuːb, qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	kruːb, kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hā, kē (ha¹, ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ, ㄎㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hā
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ha
  - Wade–Giles: ha¹
  - Yale: hā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha
  - Palladius: ха (xa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hap⁶
  - Yale: hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/

Middle Chinese: kop

Rime
Character	鉿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古沓切
Baxter	kop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəp̚/
Li Rong	/kᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/kɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鉿
Reading #	1/1
No.	4959
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	閤
Old Chinese	/*kuːb/

Definitions

鉿

An onomatopoeia.
only used in 鉿匝／铪匝

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gé (ge²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gé
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Yale: gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/

Definitions

鉿

a type of short spear

Etymology 3

Chemical element
Hf
Previous: *鑥／镥 (lǔ), 鎦／镏 (liú) (Lu)*
Next: *鉭／钽 (tǎn) (Ta)*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hā (ha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hā
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ha
  - Wade–Giles: ha¹
  - Yale: hā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ha
  - Palladius: ха (xa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haa¹
  - Yale: hā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː⁵⁵/

Definitions

鉿

(chemistry) hafnium

References

“鉿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

鉿: Hán Nôm readings: cáp

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