沓

沓	U+6C93, 沓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C93

← 沒
[U+6C92]

CJK Unified Ideographs

沔 →
[U+6C94]

Translingual

Han character

沓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水日 (EA) or 難水日 (XEA), four-corner 1260₃, composition ⿱水曰)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17206
Dae Jaweon: page 1004, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1556, character 8
Unihan data for U+6C93

Chinese

simp. and trad.		沓
alternative forms		𠴲

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 沓
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
踏	*tʰuːb
濌	*tʰuːb
錔	*tʰuːb
鞜	*tʰuːb
沓	*duːb
涾	*duːb
誻	*duːb

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 水 + 曰

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta̍p / ta̍uh / tha̍uh / chha̍uh / tia̍uh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
  - Yale: tà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - Palladius: та (ta)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daap⁶
  - Yale: daahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːp̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dap
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tauʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tauʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tauʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: tha̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tauh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰauʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰauʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰauʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: tsha̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhauh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰauʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰauʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰauʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍uh
  - Tâi-lô: tia̍uh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diauh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiauʔ¹²¹/

Note:

ta̍p - literary;
ta̍uh/tha̍uh/chha̍uh/tia̍uh - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: dop

Rime
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒合切
Baxter	dop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəp̚/
Li Rong	/dᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/dɒp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-rˤəp/

(Zhengzhang): /*duːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tà
Middle Chinese	‹ dop ›
Old Chinese	/*m-rˁəp/
English	join, unite
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	沓
Reading #	1/1
No.	1919
Phonetic component
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*duːb/

Definitions

沓

wordy; talkative
numerous; profuse; repeated; overlapping
to meet; to join
(Hokkien) constantly; incessantly
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) undisciplined; disrespectful
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to surge; to boil
name of a disease
(historical) an ancient county in modern Liaoning
a surname

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tà (ta⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
  - Yale: tà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - Palladius: та (ta)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/

Definitions

沓

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to drum while advancing
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) greedy; insatiable; avaricious
alternative form of 錔 / 𰾓 (tà)
Classifier for a set of objects.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dá, tà (da², ta⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ, ㄊㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dá
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dá
  - Wade–Giles: ta²
  - Yale: dá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
  - Palladius: да (da)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻa⁴
  - Yale: tà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - Palladius: та (ta)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰä⁵¹/

Definitions

沓

Classifier for sheets of papers, etc.
小孩在路上撿到一沓鈔票。 [MSC, trad.]
小孩在路上捡到一沓钞票。 [MSC, simp.]
Xiǎohái zài lùshàng jiǎn dào yī dá chāopiào. [Pinyin]
The small kid picked up a stack of paper bills on the road.

Compounds

叨沓
合沓
噂沓
射沓
庢沓
拖沓 (tuōtà)
拉沓
指沓
板沓
沓合
沓拖
沓沓 (tàtà)
沓沓仔 (ta̍uh-ta̍uh-á) (Min Nan)
沓至
沓雜 / 沓杂
泄沓
泄泄沓沓
紛沓 / 纷沓 (fēntà)
紛沓而來 / 纷沓而来
紛紜雜沓 / 纷纭杂沓
紛至沓來 / 纷至沓来 (fēnzhìtàlái)
蓬沓
重沓 (chóngtà)
雜沓 / 杂沓 (zátà)
颯沓 / 飒沓
麇至沓來 / 麇至沓来

References

“沓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

沓

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Readings

Go-on: どう (dō)^{←だふ (dafu, historical)}
Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たふ (tafu, historical)}
Kun: くつ (kutsu, 沓)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
沓
くつ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 沓 – see the following entry.

【くつ】	[noun] footwear, footgear: a shoe, (a pair of) shoes Alternative spellings 靴, 履, 鞋, 鞾

(This term, 沓, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

沓 • (dap) (hangeul 답, revised dap, McCune–Reischauer tap, Yale tap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

沓: Hán Nôm readings: đạp, đệp, đôm, đốp, độp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation