Translingual
Han character
履 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人水 (SHOE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿸尸復)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7799
- Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 980, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5C65
Chinese
Glyph origin
In the bronze inscriptions, an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 眉 + 頁 (“person with prominent head”) + 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“shoe or (shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly 履 (OC *riʔ) is also phono-semantic (形聲 / 形声) with phonetic component 眉 (OC *mril).
According to Shuowen, ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 尸 + 彳 (“road”) + 夊 (“foot”) + 舟 (“(shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly phono-semantic (形聲 / 形声), with 尸 (OC *hli) functioning as a phonetic component corrupted from 眉 (OC *mril). Comparing Qin bamboo slip script, Shuowen seal's 舟 was corrupted from 自, and Qin's 自 was simplified from 頁.
Modern form is a compound of 尸 + 復 (“return”).
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
履
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
lǚ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ lijX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[r]ijʔ/
|
| English
|
tread on; sandal
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
履
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8603
|
Phonetic
component
|
|
Rime
group
|
脂
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*riʔ/
|
| Notes
|
說文一曰屍聲，
甲文爲眉聲
|
Definitions
履
- shoe; footwear
- foot
- territory
- to tread on; to walk on
- to put on shoes
- to ascend the throne; to assume (a role)
- to experience; to undergo
- to fulfil; to implement; to carry out
- to carry out personally
- tenth hexagram of the I Ching
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鞋 (“shoe”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
屨, 履, 鞋, 屣
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
鞋, 鞋子
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
鞋, 鞋巴兒
|
| Taiwan
|
鞋子, 鞋
|
| Harbin
|
鞋
|
| Singapore
|
鞋子, 鞋
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
鞋
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
鞋
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
鞋
|
| Wanrong
|
鞋
|
| Zhengzhou
|
鞋
|
| Xi'an
|
鞋
|
| Xining
|
鞋, 鞋鞋
|
| Xuzhou
|
鞋子, 鞋
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
鞋腳
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
鞋
|
| Lanzhou
|
鞋
|
| Ürümqi
|
鞋
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
鞋子
|
| Wuhan
|
鞋子, 鞋
|
| Guiyang
|
鞋
|
| Guilin
|
鞋子
|
| Liuzhou
|
鞋子
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
鞋子
|
| Yangzhou
|
鞋子
|
| Hefei
|
鞋
|
| Chuzhou
|
鞋子
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
鞋
|
| Hong Kong
|
鞋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
鞋
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
鞋
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
鞋
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
鞋
|
| Macau
|
鞋
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
鞋
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
鞋
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
鞋
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
鞋
|
| Foshan
|
鞋
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
鞋
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
鞋
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
鞋
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
鞋
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
鞋
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
鞋
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
鞋
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
鞋
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
鞋
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
鞋
|
| Taishan
|
鞋
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
鞋
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
鞋
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
鞋
|
| Dongguan
|
鞋
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
鞋
|
| Shaoguan
|
鞋
|
| Yunfu
|
鞋
|
| Yangjiang
|
鞋
|
| Xinyi
|
鞋
|
| Lianjiang
|
鞋
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
鞋
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
鞋
|
| Beihai
|
鞋
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
鞋
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
鞋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
鞋
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
鞋
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
鞋
|
| Danzhou
|
鞋
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
鞋
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
鞋
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
鞋
|
| Móng Cái
|
鞋
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
鞋
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
鞋子
|
| Lichuan
|
鞋仔
|
| Pingxiang
|
鞋子
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
鞋
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
鞋
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
鞋
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
鞋
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
鞋
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
鞋
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
鞋
|
| Yudu
|
鞋
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
鞋
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
鞋, 鞋仔
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
鞋
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
鞋
|
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
鞋
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鞋
|
| Hong Kong
|
鞋
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
鞋
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
鞋
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
鞋
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鞋, 鞋巴子
|
| Xinzhou
|
鞋
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
鞋
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
鞋
|
| Matsu
|
鞋
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鞋
|
| Quanzhou
|
鞋
|
| Jinjiang
|
鞋
|
| Shishi
|
鞋
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鞋仔, 鞋
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
鞋
|
| New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
鞋
|
| Kaohsiung
|
鞋
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
鞋
|
| Yilan
|
鞋仔
|
| Tainan
|
鞋仔
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
鞋
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
鞋
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鞋
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
鞋
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鞋
|
| Pingnan (Pingtian)
|
鞋
|
| Pingnan (Sijie)
|
鞋
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
鞋
|
| Pingle (Zhoutang)
|
鞋
|
| Lechang (Tatou)
|
鞋
|
| Yingde (Yuzui)
|
鞋
|
| Yunan (Liantan)
|
鞋
|
| Chaozhou
|
鞋
|
| Shantou
|
鞋
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
鞋
|
| Jieyang
|
鞋
|
| Haifeng
|
鞋
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
鞋
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
鞋
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
鞋
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
鞋
|
| Leizhou
|
鞋
|
| Wenchang
|
鞋
|
| Haikou
|
鞋
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
鞋
|
| Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
鞋
|
| Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
鞋
|
| Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
鞋
|
| Xianyou
|
鞋
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
鞋
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
鞋
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鞋
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Lingchuan (Sanjie)
|
鞋
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
履
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
履
|
| Luxi (Baisha)
|
履
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鞋子
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
鞋子
|
| Suzhou
|
鞋子
|
| Danyang
|
鞋子
|
| Hangzhou
|
鞋子
|
| Ningbo
|
鞋, 鞋爿
|
| Wenzhou
|
鞋
|
| Jinhua
|
鞋
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鞋子
|
| Loudi
|
鞋子
|
| Shuangfeng
|
鞋子
|
Compounds
- 三千珠履
- 不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
- 倒履相迎
- 冠履
- 冠履倒易
- 冠履倒置
- 冠履無爽 / 冠履无爽
- 冠道履仁
- 分香賣履 / 分香卖履
- 削足就履
- 削足適履 / 削足适履 (xuēzúshìlǚ)
- 劍及履及 / 剑及履及
- 劍履 / 剑履 (jiànlǚ)
- 圯橋進履 / 圯桥进履
- 如履如臨 / 如履如临
- 如履平地 (rú lǚ píngdì)
- 如履薄冰 (rúlǚbóbīng)
- 安常履順 / 安常履顺
- 屣履
- 屣履造門 / 屣履造门
- 履中行善
- 履仁蹈義 / 履仁蹈义
- 履位
- 履冰 (lǚbīng)
- 履勘
- 履尾
- 履帶 / 履带 (lǚdài)
- 履帶車 / 履带车
- 履戴
- 履新 (lǚxīn)
- 履歷 / 履历 (lǚlì)
- 履歷表 / 履历表 (lǚlìbiǎo)
- 履湯蹈火 / 履汤蹈火
- 履癸
- 履端
- 履約 / 履约 (lǚyuē)
- 履舄 (lǚxì)
- 履舄交錯 / 履舄交错 (lǚxì jiāocuò)
- 履薄
- 履薄臨深 / 履薄临深
- 履虎尾
- 履行 (lǚxíng)
- 履長 / 履长
- 履險如夷 / 履险如夷
- 履霜
- 履霜之戒
- 履霜堅冰 / 履霜坚冰
- 履霜知冰
- 席豐履厚 / 席丰履厚
- 弊履
- 戴圓履方 / 戴圆履方
- 戴天履地
- 操履
- 據義履方 / 据义履方
- 文履
- 木履
- 杖履
- 東郭履 / 东郭履
- 業履 / 业履
- 正冠納履 / 正冠纳履
- 步履 (bùlǚ)
- 步履如飛 / 步履如飞
- 步履維艱 / 步履维艰 (bùlǚwéijiān)
- 步雪履穿
- 沒海履地 / 没海履地
- 涉危履險 / 涉危履险
- 涉艱履危 / 涉艰履危
- 游履
- 潔操履 / 洁操履
- 珠履
- 監市履狶 / 监市履狶
- 福履
- 福履增綏 / 福履增绥
- 素履
- 納履決踵 / 纳履决踵
- 縰履 / 𫄳履
- 繡衣朱履 / 绣衣朱履
- 臨危履冰 / 临危履冰
- 臨深履冰 / 临深履冰
- 臨深履薄 / 临深履薄 (línshēnlǚbó)
- 臨淵履薄 / 临渊履薄
- 范履霜
- 草履蟲 / 草履虫 (cǎolǚchóng)
- 葛屨履霜 / 葛屦履霜
- 衣履 (yīlǚ)
- 賣履 / 卖履
- 賜履 / 赐履
- 跋履
- 踐冰履炭 / 践冰履炭
- 踐履 / 践履
- 蹝履
- 躧履 / 𰸐履
- 進履之謙 / 进履之谦
- 遺簪墮履 / 遗簪堕履
- 鄭人買履 / 郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
- 鄭履 / 郑履
- 鄭崇履聲 / 郑崇履声
- 革履 (gélǚ)
- 章甫薦履 / 章甫荐履
- 頂天履地 / 顶天履地
References
Japanese
Kanji
履
(Jōyō kanji)
- footwear
Readings
Compounds
Definitions
| Kanji in this term
|
| 履
|
くつ
Grade: S
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 履 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 履, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)
|
Korean
Hanja
履 (eumhun 신 리 (sin ri), word-initial (South Korea) 신 이 (sin i))
- hanja form? of 리/이 (“footwear, shoes”)
- hanja form? of 리/이 (“walk on”)
- hanja form? of 리/이 (“tread”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
履: Hán Nôm readings: giầy, giày, lí
- footwear
References