屨

See also: 屦

屨	U+5C68, 屨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C68

← 屧
[U+5C67]

CJK Unified Ideographs

屩 →
[U+5C69]

Translingual

Han character

屨 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人女 (SHOV), four-corner 7724₇, composition ⿸尸⿰彳婁)

straw sandals
tread on

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 304, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7811
Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 981, character 9
Unihan data for U+5C68

Chinese

trad.		屨
simp.		屦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 屨
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (婁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樓	*ɡ·roː
摟	roː, ro
耬	*roː
僂	ɡ·roː, ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ
婁	ɡ·roː, ɡ·ro
螻	*roː
髏	*roː
蔞	roː, ro, *roʔ
鞻	*roː
艛	*ɡ·roː
膢	roː, ro
廔	*roː
嘍	roː, roːʔ
瞜	roː, ro
簍	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
慺	roː, ro, *roʔ
鷜	roː, ro
褸	roː, roʔ
遱	*roː
謱	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
嶁	roːʔ, roʔ
甊	*roːʔ
塿	*roːʔ
漊	roːʔ, roʔ
鏤	roːs, ro
瘻	roːs, ro
擻	*sloːʔ
藪	*sloːʔ
籔	sloːʔ, sroʔ
氀	*ro
縷	*roʔ
屢	*ros
數	sroʔ, sros, *sroːɡ
屨	*klos
窶	*ɡloʔ
貗	*ɡloʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Yale: jyù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
  - Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: geoi³
  - Yale: geui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³³/

Middle Chinese: kjuH

Rime
Character	屨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	九遇切
Baxter	kjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kio^H/
Wang Li	/kĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	geoi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-ro-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*klos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	屨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ kju^H ›
Old Chinese	/k-ro-s/ (dialect: k-r- > *kr-)
English	sandal, shoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	屨
Reading #	1/1
No.	8509
Phonetic component	婁
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*klos/

Definitions

屨

shoe footwear
to trample on

Compounds

刖足適屨 / 刖足适屦
刖趾適屨 / 刖趾适屦
刻足適屨 / 刻足适屦
削趾適屨 / 削趾适屦
天冠地屨 / 天冠地屦
屝屨 / 屝屦
屨及劍及 / 屦及剑及
屨校 / 屦校
屨賤踊貴 / 屦贱踊贵
截趾適屨 / 截趾适屦
昭王墜屨 / 昭王坠屦
杖屨 / 杖屦
紃屨 / 𬘓屦
納屨踵決 / 纳屦踵决
緝屨 / 缉屦
織席編屨 / 织席编屦
苞屨 / 苞屦
菅屨 / 菅屦
葛屨 / 葛屦
葛屨履霜 / 葛屦履霜
踊貴屨賤 / 踊贵屦贱
遺簪墜屨 / 遗簪坠屦
麻屨 / 麻屦

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00776

Japanese

Kanji

屨

(Hyōgai kanji)

straw sandals
tread on

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: く (ku)
Kun: くつ (kutsu, 屨)^{←くつ (kutu, 屨, historical)}

Usage notes

Used in one poem of the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ku⟩:

720, Nihon Shoki (poem 99/102)
柯羅(から)屨(く)儞嗚(にを)以柯儞輔居等所(いかにふことそ)梅豆羅古枳駄樓(めつらこきたる)武哿左(むかさ)屨(く)樓(る)以祇能和駄唎嗚(いきのわたりを)梅豆羅古枳駄樓(めつらこきたる) [Man'yōgana]
韓国(からくに)をいかにふことそ目(め)頰(づら)子(こ)来(き)たるむかさくる壱岐(いき)の渡(わた)りを目(め)頰(づら)子(こ)来(き)たる [Modern spelling]
Karakuni o ika ni fukoto so Mezurako kitaru mukasakuru Iki no watari o Mezurako kitaru
What has Mezurako come to say about Korea? Why has Mezurako come across the straits of distant Iki?^[1]

References

^ Jin'ichi Konishi, Aileen Gatten and Nicholas Teele, translators (2017) Earl Roy Miner, editor, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages (Volume 4935 of Princeton Legacy Library), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 136

Korean

Hanja

屨 (eum 구 (gu))

Vietnamese

Han character

屨: Hán Nôm readings: lũ

straw sandals
tread on

References

Nom Foundation

[1] Jin'ichi Konishi, Aileen Gatten and Nicholas Teele, translators (2017) Earl Roy Miner, editor, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages (Volume 4935 of Princeton Legacy Library), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 136

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