藪

See also: 籔 and 薮

藪	U+85EA, 藪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85EA

← 藩
[U+85E9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

藫 →
[U+85EB]

Translingual

Han character

藪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿中女大 (TLVK), four-corner 4444₈, composition ⿱艹數)

Derived characters

𭬼

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1066, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32348
Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3319, character 5
Unihan data for U+85EA

Chinese

trad.		藪
simp.		薮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (婁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樓	*ɡ·roː
摟	roː, ro
耬	*roː
僂	ɡ·roː, ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ
婁	ɡ·roː, ɡ·ro
螻	*roː
髏	*roː
蔞	roː, ro, *roʔ
鞻	*roː
艛	*ɡ·roː
膢	roː, ro
廔	*roː
嘍	roː, roːʔ
瞜	roː, ro
簍	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
慺	roː, ro, *roʔ
鷜	roː, ro
褸	roː, roʔ
遱	*roː
謱	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
嶁	roːʔ, roʔ
甊	*roːʔ
塿	*roːʔ
漊	roːʔ, roʔ
鏤	roːs, ro
瘻	roːs, ro
擻	*sloːʔ
藪	*sloːʔ
籔	sloːʔ, sroʔ
氀	*ro
縷	*roʔ
屢	*ros
數	sroʔ, sros, *sroːɡ
屨	*klos
窶	*ɡloʔ
貗	*ɡloʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sǒu (sou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǒu
  - Wade–Giles: sou³
  - Yale: sǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soou
  - Palladius: соу (sou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau²
  - Yale: sáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só͘
  - Tâi-lô: sóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sor
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: suwX

Rime
Character	藪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇后切
Baxter	suwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/səu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/səu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/səu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/səw^X/
Li Rong	/su^X/
Wang Li	/səu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/sə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sloːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	藪
Reading #	1/1
No.	8484
Phonetic component	婁
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	叜
Old Chinese	/*sloːʔ/

Definitions

藪

shallow lake overgrown with wild plants
gathering place

Compounds

利藪 / 利薮
斗藪
林藪 / 林薮
淵藪 / 渊薮
盜藪 / 盗薮 (dàosǒu)
藪幽 / 薮幽
藪澤 / 薮泽 (sǒuzé)
藪貓 / 薮猫 (sǒumāo)
藪鳥 / 薮鸟
言談林藪 / 言谈林薮
逋逃藪 / 逋逃薮 (būtáosǒu)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): teu

(Meixian, Guangdong): dêu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Yale: dòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - Palladius: доу (dou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dau³
  - Yale: dau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: teu
  - Hakka Romanization System: deu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: deu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /teu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dêu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /teu⁵³/

Definitions

藪

(Cantonese, Hakka) alternative form of 竇 / 窦 (dòu, “nest; den; home”) (chiefly used in place names.)
鶴藪／鹤薮 [Cantonese] ― hok⁶ dau³ [Jyutping] ― Hok Tau (a place in Hong Kong)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	薮
Print standard	藪

Alternative forms

薮, 籔

Kanji

藪

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 薮)

thicket, grove, copse
collection

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: やぶ (yabu, 藪)

Compounds

Derived terms

藪沢(そうたく) (sōtaku)
淵藪(えんそう) (ensō)
談藪(だんそう) (dansō)
斗藪(とそう) (tosō)
林藪(りんそう) (rinsō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
藪
やぶ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) やぶ [yàbú] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ja̠bɯ̟]

Noun

藪(やぶ) • (yabu)

a thicket, grove, copse (as of trees, shrubs, or bamboo)
Synonym: (thick growth) 茂み (shigemi)
short for 藪医者 (yabu isha): a poor doctor
short for 藪入り (yabuiri): a holiday granted to servants on the 16th day of the first and seventh months
short for 藪睨み (yabunirami): a squint; a misguided thinking or view
short for 藪蕎麦 (yabusoba): a type of soba made from green buckwheat without the endocarp removed; a shop selling soba in this method

Derived terms

藪医(やぶい) (yabui)
藪(やぶ)医者(いしゃ) (yabu isha)
藪犬(ヤブイヌ) (yabuinu)
藪(やぶ)入(い)り (yabuiri)
藪(やぶ)鶯(うぐいす) (yabu uguisu)
藪内(やぶうち) (Yabuuchi)
藪(ヤブ)海老根(エビネ) (yabu ebine)
藪(ヤブ)蚊(カ), 豹脚蚊(ヤブカ) (yabuka)
藪陰(やぶかげ) (yabukage)
藪垣(やぶがき) (yabugaki)
藪(ヤブ)枯(ガラシ) (yabugarashi)
藪(ヤブ)萱草(カンゾウ) (yabu kanzō)
藪(ヤブ)螽蟖(キリ) (yabukiri)
藪(やぶ)潜(くぐ)り (yabukuguri)
藪(やぶ)薬(くす)師(し) (yabu kusushi)
藪(やぶ)華鬘(けまん) (yabu keman)
藪(ヤブ)柑(コウ)子(ジ) (yabu kōji)
藪(やぶ)漕(こ)ぎ (yabukogi)
藪雨(ヤブサメ) (yabusame)
藪(やぶ)虱(じらみ) (yabujirami)
藪(やぶ)雀(すずめ) (yabusuzume)
藪(やぶ)蘇鉄(そてつ) (yabu sotetsu)
藪(やぶ)蕎麦(そば) (yabusoba)
藪(やぶ)畳(だたみ) (yabudatami)
藪(ヤブ)タバコ (yabu tabako)
藪(やぶ)力(ぢから) (yabujikara)
藪(ヤブ)椿(ツバキ) (yabutsubaki)
藪(ヤブ)手(デ)毬(マリ) (yabudemari)
藪(ヤブ)肉桂(ニッケイ) (yabu nikkei)
藪睨(やぶにら)み (yabunirami)
藪(ヤブ)人参(ニンジン) (yabu ninjin)
藪(やぶ)野(の) (Yabuno)
藪(やぶ)の中(なか) (yabu no naka)
藪原(やぶはら) (yabuhara)
藪蛇(やぶへび) (yabuhebi)
藪(ヤブ)苧麻(マオ) (yabu mao)
藪巻(やぶまき), 藪(やぶ)巻(ま)き (yabumaki)
藪豆(ヤブマメ) (yabumame)
藪(ヤブ)茗(ミョウ)荷(ガ) (yabu myōga)
藪(やぶ)紫(むらさき) (yabu-murasaki)
藪蘭(ヤブラン) (yaburan)
藪(やぶ)漕(こ)ぎ (yabukogi)
草藪(くさやぶ) (kusayabu)
竹藪(たけやぶ) (takeyabu), 竹藪(たかやぶ) (takayabu)
笹藪(ささやぶ) (sasayabu)
野良(のら)藪(やぶ) (norayabu)

Idioms

藪(やぶ)から棒(ぼう)に (yabu kara bō ni)
藪(やぶ)で馬(ま)鍬(ぐわ) (yabu de maguwa)
藪(やぶ)に剛(ごう)の者(もの) (yabu ni gō no mono)
藪(やぶ)に馬(ま)鍬(ぐわ) (yabu ni maguwa)
八(や)幡(わた)の藪(やぶ)知(し)らず (Yawata no yabu shirazu)

Proverbs

藪(やぶ)に目(め) (yabu ni me)
藪(やぶ)をつついて蛇(へび)を出(だ)す (yabu o tsutsuite hebi o dasu)
子(こ)を棄(す)つる藪(やぶ)はあれど身(み)を棄(す)つる藪(やぶ)はなし (ko o sutsuru yabu wa aredo mi o sutsuru yabu wa nashi)

Proper noun

藪(やぶ) • (Yabu)

a surname

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

藪 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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