鞻

鞻	U+97BB, 鞻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97BB

← 鞺
[U+97BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鞼 →
[U+97BC]

Translingual

Han character

鞻 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿十中中女 (TJLLV), four-corner 4554₄, composition ⿰革婁)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1391, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43008
Dae Jaweon: page 1906, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4348, character 18
Unihan data for U+97BB

Chinese

trad.		鞻
simp.		𱁺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (婁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
樓	*ɡ·roː
摟	roː, ro
耬	*roː
僂	ɡ·roː, ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ
婁	ɡ·roː, ɡ·ro
螻	*roː
髏	*roː
蔞	roː, ro, *roʔ
鞻	*roː
艛	*ɡ·roː
膢	roː, ro
廔	*roː
嘍	roː, roːʔ
瞜	roː, ro
簍	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
慺	roː, ro, *roʔ
鷜	roː, ro
褸	roː, roʔ
遱	*roː
謱	roː, roːʔ, *roʔ
嶁	roːʔ, roʔ
甊	*roːʔ
塿	*roːʔ
漊	roːʔ, roʔ
鏤	roːs, ro
瘻	roːs, ro
擻	*sloːʔ
藪	*sloːʔ
籔	sloːʔ, sroʔ
氀	*ro
縷	*roʔ
屢	*ros
數	sroʔ, sros, *sroːɡ
屨	*klos
窶	*ɡloʔ
貗	*ɡloʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roː): semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lóu (lou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lóu
  - Wade–Giles: lou²
  - Yale: lóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lou
  - Palladius: лоу (lou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /loʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lau⁴
  - Yale: làuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: luw

Rime
Character	鞻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落侯切
Baxter	luw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ləu/
Pan Wuyun	/ləu/
Shao Rongfen	/ləu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləw/
Li Rong	/lu/
Wang Li	/ləu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k-ro-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*roː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鞻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jù
Middle Chinese	‹ kju^H ›
Old Chinese	/k-ro-s/ (dialect: k-r- > *kr-)
English	sandal, shoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鞻
Reading #	1/1
No.	8461
Phonetic component	婁
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	樓
Old Chinese	/*roː/
Notes	見周禮

Definitions

鞻

only used in 鞮鞻／鞮𱁺