Translingual
Han character
錔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金水日 (CEA), four-corner 82163, composition ⿰釒沓)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40541
- Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9314
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (
沓)
(Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 踏
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 濌
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 錔
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 鞜
|
*tʰuːb
|
| 沓
|
*duːb
|
| 涾
|
*duːb
|
| 誻
|
*duːb
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).
Etymology
- “to lock; to handcuff; lock”
- Compare Zhuang daep (“to lock; lock”), Sui dabs (“to lock”), Maonan tap⁷ (“to lock”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- taap3 - all senses;
- taap3-2 - noun;
- daap6 - not used for the Cantonese-specific senses.
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
錔
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1917
|
Phonetic
component
|
沓
|
Rime
group
|
緝
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tʰuːb/
|
Definitions
錔
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) metal cap; metal sleeve
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cover; to cap
- (Cantonese) to lock
- (Cantonese) to handcuff (and arrest)
- 錔返差館／𰾓返差馆 [Cantonese] ― taap3 faan1 caai1 gun2 [Jyutping] ― to handcuff and bring someone to police station
- (Cantonese) (metal) lock (Classifier: 把 c)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
鎖 (“lock (n.)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
鎖
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
鎖
|
| Taiwan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Langfang
|
鎖
|
| Harbin
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Shenyang
|
鎖頭
|
| Malaysia
|
鎖頭
|
| Singapore
|
鎖頭
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tangshan
|
鎖
|
| Cangzhou
|
鎖
|
| Baoding
|
鎖
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
鎖子
|
| Jinan
|
鎖
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
鎖
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
鎖
|
| Daming
|
鎖
|
| Wanrong
|
鎖子
|
| Zhengzhou
|
鎖
|
| Xi'an
|
鎖子
|
| Xining
|
鎖子, 鎖鎖
|
| Xuzhou
|
鎖
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
鎖子
|
| Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
鎖子
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
鎖子
|
| Lanzhou
|
鎖子
|
| Ürümqi
|
鎖頭, 鎖子
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
鎖
|
| Wuhan
|
鎖
|
| Guiyang
|
鎖
|
| Kunming
|
鎖
|
| Guilin
|
鎖
|
| Liuzhou
|
鎖頭
|
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
|
鎖
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
鎖
|
| Yangzhou
|
鎖
|
| Hefei
|
鎖
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
鎖, 錔, 鎖頭
|
| Hong Kong
|
鎖, 錔, 鎖頭
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
鎖
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
鎖
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
鎖頭
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
鎖頭
|
| Macau
|
鎖
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
鎖
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
鎖
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
鎖
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
鎖
|
| Foshan
|
鎖
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
鎖
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
鎖
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
鎖
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
鎖
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
鎖
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
鎖
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
鎖
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
鎖
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
鎖
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
鎖
|
| Taishan
|
鎖
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
鎖
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
鎖
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
鎖
|
| Dongguan
|
鎖
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
鎖
|
| Qingyuan
|
鎖
|
| Fogang
|
鎖
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
鎖頭
|
| Yangshan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
鎖頭
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
鎖
|
| Shaoguan
|
鎖頭, 鎖
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
鎖
|
| Renhua
|
鎖頭
|
| Lechang
|
鎖
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
鎖
|
| Sihui
|
鎖
|
| Guangning
|
鎖
|
| Deqing
|
鎖
|
| Huaiji
|
鎖頭
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
鎖
|
| Yunfu
|
鎖頭
|
| Xinxing
|
鎖
|
| Luoding
|
鎖頭
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
鎖
|
| Yangjiang
|
鎖
|
| Xinyi
|
鎖
|
| Lianjiang
|
鎖
|
| Nanning
|
鎖
|
| Wuzhou
|
鎖
|
| Yulin
|
鎖
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
鎖頭
|
| Qinzhou
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
鎖
|
| Beihai
|
鎖頭
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
鎖頭
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
鎖頭
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
鎖
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
鎖頭
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
鎖
|
| Danzhou
|
鎖頭
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
鎖頭
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
鎖頭
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
鎖
|
| Móng Cái
|
鎖
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
鎖
|
| Lichuan
|
鎖
|
| Pingxiang
|
鎖
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
鎖頭
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
鎖
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
鎖
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
鎖
|
| Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
鎖頭
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
鎖頭
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
鎖頭
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
鎖頭
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
鎖頭
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
鎖頭
|
| Yudu
|
鎖
|
| Shicheng
|
鎖
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
鎖頭
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
鎖頭
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
鎖頭
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
鎖頭
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
鎖頭
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
鎖頭
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
鎖頭
|
| Hong Kong
|
鎖頭
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
鎖
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
鎖頭
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
鎖
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
鎖頭
|
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
鎖頭
|
| Singkawang
|
鎖頭
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
鎖
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
鎖
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
鎖子, 鎖
|
| Xinzhou
|
鎖子
|
| Hohhot
|
鎖子
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
鎖子
|
| Handan
|
鎖子
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
鎖
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
鎖
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
鎖, 鎖匙
|
| Fuqing
|
鎖頭
|
| Matsu
|
鎖
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Zhangzhou
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Zhao'an
|
鎖頭
|
| Dongshan
|
鎖頭
|
| Taipei
|
鎖
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
鎖頭
|
| Kaohsiung
|
鎖頭
|
| Yilan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
鎖頭
|
| Taichung
|
鎖頭
|
| Tainan
|
鎖, 鎖頭
|
| Hsinchu
|
鎖頭
|
| Kinmen
|
鎖
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
鎖頭
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
鎖頭
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
鎖頭
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
鎖
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
鎖
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
鎖
|
| Chaozhou
|
鎖頭
|
| Shantou
|
鎖頭, 鎖
|
| Jieyang
|
鎖頭
|
| Haifeng
|
鎖頭
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
鎖
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
鎖頭
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
鎖頭
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
鎖頭
|
| Leizhou
|
鎖
|
| Wenchang
|
鎖頭
|
| Haikou
|
鎖頭
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
鎖
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
鎖
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
鎖
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
鎖
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
鎖頭, 鎖
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
鎖
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
鎖
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
鎖
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
鎖
|
| Suzhou
|
鎖
|
| Danyang
|
鎖
|
| Hangzhou
|
鎖
|
| Ningbo
|
鎖
|
| Wenzhou
|
鎖
|
| Jinhua
|
鎖
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
鎖
|
| Loudi
|
鎖
|
| Shuangfeng
|
鎖
|
| Quanzhou
|
鎖
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
錔
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings