呷
See also: 呻
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Translingual
Han character
呷 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口田中 (RWL), four-corner 66050, composition ⿰口甲)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 183, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3461
- Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 600, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5477
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 呷 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰraːb): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
呷 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Eastern Min (BUC): gák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7haq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sia
- Wade–Giles: hsia1
- Yale: syā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haap3
- Yale: haap
- Cantonese Pinyin: haap8
- Guangdong Romanization: hab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːp̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hap1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hap̚³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hap
- Tâi-lô: hap
- Phofsit Daibuun: hab
- IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /hap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ah4 / ab4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah / ap
- Sinological IPA (key): /aʔ²/, /ap̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: xaep
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːb/
Definitions
呷
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. |
呷 |
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Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gā
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ga
- Wade–Giles: ka1
- Yale: gā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ga
- Palladius: га (ga)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yā
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ya
- Wade–Giles: ya1
- Yale: yā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
Definitions
呷
Compounds
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. |
呷 |
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Pronunciation
Definitions
呷
- (obsolete) Cape of Good Hope
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. |
呷 |
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Pronunciation
Definitions
呷
- (obsolete) Malacca
- 1894, G. T. Hare, editor, A Text Book of Documentary Chinese: Selected and Designed for the Special Use of Members of the Civil Service of the Straits Settlements, volume I, Singapore, page 109:
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 馬六甲 (“Malacca”) [map]
Etymology 5
simp. and trad. |
呷 |
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This orthography is influenced by Mandarin 甲 (jiá).
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciah
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Definitions
呷
References
- “呷”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
- “呷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
呷
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Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: あおる (aoru, 呷る)、すう (suu, 呷う)
Korean
Hanja
呷 • (hap) (hangeul 합)
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