鉀
See also: 钾
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Translingual
Han character
鉀 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金田中 (CWL), four-corner 86150, composition ⿰釒甲)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40280
- Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4185, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9240
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *klaːb, *kraːb) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb, “armour”)
Etymology 1
| trad. | 鉀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钾 | |
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| K | |
| Previous: 氬／氩 (yà) (Ar) | |
| Next: 鈣／钙 (gài) (Ca) | |
Borrowed from New Latin kalium.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kah / kap
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎ
- Wade–Giles: chia3
- Yale: jyǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jea
- Palladius: цзя (czja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaap3
- Yale: gaap
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaap8
- Guangdong Romanization: gab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah
- Tâi-lô: kah
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaq
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap
- Tâi-lô: kap
- Phofsit Daibuun: kab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- kah - vernacular;
- kap - literary.
Definitions
鉀
Compounds
- 亞硫酸鉀 / 亚硫酸钾 (yàliúsuānjiǎ)
- 亞硝酸鉀 / 亚硝酸钾 (yàxiāosuānjiǎ)
- 低血鉀 / 低血钾 (dīxuèjiǎ)
- 氟化鉀 / 氟化钾 (fúhuàjiǎ)
- 氧化鉀 / 氧化钾 (yǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫化鉀 / 氢化钾 (qīnghuàjiǎ)
- 氫氧化鉀 / 氢氧化钾 (qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 氰化鉀 / 氰化钾 (qínghuàjiǎ)
- 氯化鉀 / 氯化钾 (lǜhuàjiǎ)
- 氮磷鉀 / 氮磷钾
- 氯酸鉀 / 氯酸钾 (lǜsuānjiǎ)
- 溴化鉀 / 溴化钾 (xiùhuàjiǎ)
- 硫化鉀 / 硫化钾 (liúhuàjiǎ)
- 硫酸鉀 / 硫酸钾 (liúsuānjiǎ)
- 硝酸鉀 / 硝酸钾 (xiāosuānjiǎ)
- 碘酸鉀 / 碘酸钾 (diǎnsuānjiǎ)
- 碳酸氫鉀 / 碳酸氢钾 (tànsuānqīngjiǎ)
- 碳酸鉀 / 碳酸钾 (tànsuānjiǎ)
- 磷酸鉀 / 磷酸钾 (línsuānjiǎ)
- 超氧化鉀 / 超氧化钾 (chāoyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 過氧化鉀 / 过氧化钾 (guòyǎnghuàjiǎ)
- 過錳酸鉀 / 过锰酸钾 (guòměngsuānjiǎ)
- 金氰化鉀 / 金氰化钾
- 鉀皂 / 钾皂
- 鉀肥 / 钾肥
- 鉻酸鉀 / 铬酸钾 (gèsuānjiǎ)
- 高血鉀 / 高血钾 (gāoxuèjiǎ)
- 高錳酸鉀 / 高锰酸钾 (gāoměngsuānjiǎ)
Etymology 2
| trad. | 鉀 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 钾 | |
| alternative forms | 鑉／𫠁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gé
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gé
- Wade–Giles: ko2
- Yale: gé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
- Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kap
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːb/
Definitions
鉀
- only used in 鉀鑪／钾𬬻
Etymology 3
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鉀 – see 甲 (“armour”). (This character is an ancient form of 甲). |
Japanese
Kanji
鉀
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Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: よろい (yoroi, 鉀)←よろひ (yorofi, 鉀, historical)、カリュウム (karyūmu, 鉀)
Korean
Hanja
鉀 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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