鈿

See also: 钿
鈿 U+923F, 鈿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-923F
← 鈾
[U+923E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鉀 →
[U+9240]

Translingual

Han character

鈿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金田 (CW), four-corner 86100, composition ⿰釒田)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1300, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40279
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1802, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4186, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+923F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (田) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
田 *l'iːŋ
佃 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畋 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
畇 *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
鈿 *l'iːŋ, *l'iːŋs
沺 *l'iːŋ
甸 *l'iːŋs

Etymology 1

trad. 鈿
simp. 钿

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鈿 鈿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 徒年切 堂練切
Baxter den denH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/den/ /denH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/den/ /denH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɛn/ /dɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛn/ /dɛnH/
Li
Rong 		/den/ /denH/
Wang
Li 		/dien/ /dienH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱien/ /dʱienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tián diàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tin4 din6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鈿 鈿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12396 12401
Phonetic
component 		田 田
Rime
group 		眞 眞
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		田 電
Old
Chinese 		/*l'iːŋ/ /*l'iːŋs/

Definitions

鈿

  1. hairpin
  2. gold inlaid work; filigree
  3. to inlay; to filigree

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 佣鈿
  • 寶鈿 / 宝钿
  • 眉貼花鈿 / 眉贴花钿
  • 翠鈿 / 翠钿
  • 花鈿 / 花钿 (huādiàn)
  • 螺鈿 / 螺钿 (luódiàn)
  • 金鈿 / 金钿
  • 鈿合 / 钿合 (diànhé)
  • 鈿尺 / 钿尺
  • 鈿帶 / 钿带
  • 鈿朵 / 钿朵
  • 鈿盒 / 钿盒
  • 鈿箏 / 钿筝
  • 鈿粟 / 钿粟
  • 鈿螺 / 钿螺
  • 鈿車 / 钿车
  • 鈿頭雲篦 / 钿头云篦
  • 靨鈿 / 靥钿

Etymology 2

trad. 鈿
simp. 钿
alternative forms 錢／钱

Most likely a variant reading of 錢／钱 that underwent further semantic development in Wu. The use of this exact glyph in place of 錢／钱 is more commonly found in Northern Wu.

The exact route through which this morpheme came to have a /d/ initial is disputed, argued either to be a substrate retention or through initial assimilation within the word 銅鈿／铜钿. Compare for instance Suzhounese 錢／钱 (2zie, “surname”) and 鈿／钿 (2die, “money (chiefly in compounds)”); as opposed to Jinhuanese 錢／钱 (2die, “surname”) and 鈿／钿 (2die, “money (chiefly in compounds)”). Also confer Wuxinese 銅錢／铜钱 (“money; metal coin”) /doŋ ziɪ/ or Danyangnese 銅錢／铜钱 (“money; metal coin”) /tɔŋ tɕɪ/.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • 6li - Shanghainese, elided reading, e.g. in 洋鈿;
  • 2lien - Shaoxingnese, elided reading, e.g. in 洋鈿.

    Definitions

    鈿 (chiefly Wu)

    1. (chiefly in compounds) money; price; fee
      賺兩鈿／赚两钿 [Shanghainese]  ―  6ze-lian6-di6 [Wugniu]  ―  to earn a sum; to earn some money
      老闆，搿能買勒一共幾塊洋鈿啊？ [Shanghainese, trad.]
      老板，搿能买勒一共几块洋钿啊？ [Shanghainese, simp.]
      6lau-pe5 8geq-nen6 6ma-leq8 7iq-gon6 5ci-khue5 6ghan-di6-gha6 [Wugniu]
      Shopkeeper, how many yuan does it cost in money if I buy all this?/How much does this cost?
    2. (in compounds) coin
      一隻小銅鈿撥我厾脫了。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
      一只小铜钿拨我厾脱了。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
      7iq-tsaq7 5shiau-don6-di6 7peq-ngu6 7toq-theq7-leq8 [Wugniu]
      I threw the wee metal coin away.

    Compounds

    Synonyms

    Dialectal synonyms of 錢 (“money”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 錢, 幣
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錢, 鈔, 金錢, 錢財
    Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 錢, 錢兒
    Taiwan 錢
    Malaysia 錢
    Singapore 錢
    Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 錢
    Jinan 錢, 票子
    Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 錢
    Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 錢兒, 金錢, 錢財
    Wanrong 錢
    Xi'an 錢, 尕
    Xining 錢
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 錢
    Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 尕
    Ürümqi 麻卡爾
    Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 錢, 數數
    Wuhan 錢, 角子
    Kunming 錢兒
    Guilin 錢
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 錢
    Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 鈔票
    Yangzhou 錢, 鈔票
    Hefei 錢
    Cantonese Guangzhou 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 水
    Hong Kong 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 水, 錢銀, 鐳 slang, 銀兩
    Macau 錢
    Taishan 錢, 銀, 銀紙, 鐳
    Taishan (Guanghai) 錢
    Yangjiang 錢
    Beihai 銀紙
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 錢
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 錢
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 錢
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鐳
    Singapore (Guangfu) 鐳, 錢
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 錢, 鐳, tiền, 銀紙
    Móng Cái 錢, tiền
    Mandalay (Taishan) 錢, 鐳
    Gan Nanchang 錢
    Lichuan 錢
    Pingxiang 錢
    Hakka Meixian 錢
    Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 水, 沙水, 沙
    Changting 錢
    Wuping 錢
    Liancheng 錢
    Ninghua 錢
    Yudu 錢
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 錢
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 錢
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 錢
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 錢
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 錢
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 錢
    Kuching (Hepo) 鐳
    Huizhou Jixi 鈔票, 洋錢
    Jin Taiyuan 錢
    Northern Min Jian'ou 錢
    Songxi 錢
    Zhenghe 錢
    Jianyang 錢
    Wuyishan 錢
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 錢
    Fuzhou (Changle) 錢
    Lianjiang 錢
    Fuqing 錢
    Pingtan 錢
    Yongtai 錢
    Minqing 錢
    Gutian 錢
    Pingnan 錢
    Luoyuan 錢
    Fu'an 錢
    Ningde 錢
    Xiapu 錢
    Zherong 錢
    Shouning 錢
    Zhouning 錢
    Fuding 錢
    Singapore (Fuqing) 錢
    Southern Min Xiamen 錢, 鐳, 銀紙, 錢銀, 銀兩
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 錢, 鐳
    Quanzhou 錢, 鐳, 銀紙, 錢銀, 銀兩
    Jinjiang 錢
    Nan'an 錢
    Shishi 錢
    Hui'an 錢
    Anxi 錢
    Yongchun 錢
    Dehua 錢
    Zhangzhou 錢, 鐳, 阿字仔, 錢銀, 銀兩
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 錢
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 錢
    Hua'an 鐳
    Nanjing 鐳, 銀
    Pinghe 錢
    Zhangpu 錢
    Yunxiao 鐳
    Zhao'an 錢, 鐳
    Dongshan 錢, 鐳
    Taipei 錢
    Kinmen 錢
    Penang (Hokkien) 鐳, 錢, 銀
    Singapore (Hokkien) 鐳, 錢, 銀
    Manila (Hokkien) 錢
    Longyan 錢
    Zhangping 鐳
    Datian 錢
    Guilin (Biyange) 錢
    Chaozhou 鐳, 銀
    Shantou 錢, 銀
    Shantou (Chenghai) 鐳, 銀
    Jieyang 鐳, 銀
    Haifeng 錢
    Phnom Penh (Teochew) 鐳
    Singapore (Teochew) 鐳, 錢
    Batam (Teochew) 鐳, 錢
    Pontianak (Teochew) 鐳
    Leizhou 錢
    Wenchang 錢
    Singapore (Hainanese) 錢
    Puxian Min Putian 鐳, 錢
    Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 鐳, 錢
    Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 鐳, 錢, 票
    Xianyou 鐳, 錢
    Xianyou (Fengting) 鐳, 錢
    Xianyou (Youyang) 錢
    Central Min Yong'an 錢
    Sanming (Sanyuan) 錢
    Sanming (Shaxian) 錢
    Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 錢
    Shaojiang Min Shaowu 錢, 龍錢, 票兒
    Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 錢
    Wu Shanghai 鈔票, 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 老洋, 板板, 血 figuratively, 分 slang, 米 slang
    Shanghai (Chongming) 鈔票, 銅鈿
    Suzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 票子
    Wuxi 鈔票, 銅錢
    Danyang 銅錢, 銅, 洋錢, 錢, 鈔票
    Hangzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 農年, 牙
    Ningbo 銅鈿, 洋鈿, 銅鈿銀子, 銅鋃銀子, 鈿
    Wenzhou 鈔票, 銅鈿, 番錢, 銅鈿銀, 銅鈿板, 銅板, 板
    Jinhua 鈔票, 洋鈿, 鈿, 銅鈿, 銅鈿銀子
    Xiang Changsha 錢, 夾老倌
    Shuangfeng 錢

    References

    • “鈿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “钿”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 51.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    鈿

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. ornamental hairpin

    Readings

    • Go-on: でん (den)
    • Kan-on: てん (ten)
    • Kun: かんざし (kanzashi, 鈿)

    Noun

    鈿(かんざし) • (kanzashi) 

    1. alternative spelling of 簪: an ornamental hairpin

    Korean

    Hanja

    鈿 • (jeon) (hangeul 전)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    鈿: Hán Nôm readings: điền

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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