See also:
U+9214, 鈔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9214

[U+9213]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9215]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金火竹 (CFH), four-corner 89120, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𮑍

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1298, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40227
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+9214

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sm̥ʰreːw, *sm̥ʰreːws): semantic + phonetic (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • chá - “banknotes”;
  • chău - alternative form of .
Note:
  • chhau - literary;
  • chhà - vernacular (俗).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (19) (19)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter tsrhaew tsrhaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠau/ /t͡ʃʰˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚau/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰau/ /t͡ʃʰauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨw/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwH/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰau/ /t͡ʃʰauH/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰau/ /t͡ʃʰauH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰau/ /ʈ͡ʂʰauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chāo chào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caau1 caau3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13685 13691
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sm̥ʰreːw/ /*sm̥ʰreːws/
Notes

Definitions

  1. paper money; banknotes
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of
  3. a surname

Compounds

  • 假鈔 / 假钞 (jiǎchāo)
  • 偽鈔 / 伪钞 (wěichāo)
  • 傳鈔 / 传钞
  • 冥鈔 / 冥钞 (míngchāo)
  • 北堂書鈔 / 北堂书钞
  • 史鈔 / 史钞
  • 壞鈔 / 坏钞
  • 外鈔 / 外钞
  • 大鈔 / 大钞
  • 宋詩鈔 / 宋诗钞
  • 宮門鈔 / 宫门钞
  • 寇鈔 / 寇钞
  • 寶鈔 / 宝钞 (bǎochāo)
  • 小鈔 / 小钞
  • 影鈔本 / 影钞本
  • 惠鈔 / 惠钞
  • 掐尖落鈔 / 掐尖落钞
  • 整鈔 / 整钞
  • 料鈔 / 料钞
  • 昏鈔 / 昏钞
  • 會鈔 / 会钞 (huìchāo)
  • 現鈔 / 现钞 (xiànchāo)
  • 生鈔 / 生钞
  • 破鈔 / 破钞
  • 精銀響鈔 / 精银响钞
  • 紙鈔 / 纸钞 (zhǐchāo)
  • 美鈔 / 美钞 (měichāo)
  • 花錢粉鈔 / 花钱粉钞
  • 落鈔 / 落钞
  • 鈔引 / 钞引
  • 鈔掠 / 钞掠
  • 鈔暴 / 钞暴
  • 鈔本 / 钞本 (chāoběn)
  • 鈔票 / 钞票 (chāopiào)
  • 鈔袋 / 钞袋
  • 鈔邏 / 钞逻
  • 鈔關 / 钞关
  • 錢鈔 / 钱钞 (qiánchāo)
  • 閣鈔 / 阁钞
  • 陸鈔 / 陆钞
  • 響鈔精銀 / 响钞精银
  • 驗鈔機 / 验钞机 (yànchāojī)
  • 鴉青鈔 / 鸦青钞
  • 鹽鈔 / 盐钞

Descendants

  • Ottoman Turkish: چاو (çav)
  • Persian: چاو (paper money) (Ilkhanate)
    • Persian: چاوخانه (place where paper money was made) (Ilkhanate)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: しょう (shō)せう (seu, historical)
  • Kan-on: そう ()さう (sau, historical)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
しょう
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Alternative spelling

From Middle Chinese (MC tsrhaew|tsrhaewH).

Pronunciation

Noun

(しょう) • (shōせう (seu)?

  1. an excerpt, an extract (writing)
  2. an annotation
  3. a unit of volume, equal to one tenth of a (shaku) and one hundredth of a (), or approximately 1.8 millilitres

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (cho) (hangeul , revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.