遏
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Translingual
Han character
遏 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心女 (YAPV), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶曷)
Derived characters
- 𣿌, 𣜶
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39004
- Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3858, character 2
- Unihan data for U+904F
Chinese
| trad. | 遏 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遏 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 遏 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːd): semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aat3
- Eastern Min (BUC): ák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7eq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: è
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: è
- Wade–Giles: o4
- Yale: è
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aat3
- Yale: aat
- Cantonese Pinyin: aat8
- Guangdong Romanization: ad3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: at
- Tâi-lô: at
- Phofsit Daibuun: ad
- IPA (Quanzhou): /at̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /at̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍t
- Tâi-lô: a̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: at
- IPA (Quanzhou): /at̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- at - “to snap; to drain (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwan)”;
- a̍t - “to decant”.
- Middle Chinese: 'at
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤat/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/
Definitions
遏
- to stop; to suppress; to curb; to check
- (Hokkien) to snap something off; to break something
- 遏樹枝／遏树枝 [Hokkien] ― at chhiū-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to break a branch
- (Hokkien) to drain; to strain (by pressing down on the solids)
- 遏飲／遏饮 [Hokkien] ― at-ám [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to drain the rice water
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
遏
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
遏 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
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Vietnamese
Han character
遏: Hán Việt readings: át[1][2][3]
遏: Nôm readings: át[1][2][3], ướt[1][2][3], hết[1], ớt[3], ợt[3]
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