朅

朅	U+6705, 朅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6705

← 朄
[U+6704]

CJK Unified Ideographs

朆 →
[U+6706]

Translingual

Han character

朅 (Kangxi radical 73, 曰+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土戈日心女 (GIAPV), four-corner 4672₇, composition ⿰去曷)

Derived characters

𦿋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 504, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14311
Dae Jaweon: page 879, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1528, character 5
Unihan data for U+6705

Chinese

trad.		朅
simp. ^#		朅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
愒	kʰaːds, kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	qaːds, qaːd
餲	qraːds, qrads, ɡaːd, qaːd
喝	qraːds, qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	kʰrads, ked, kʰrad, ɡrad, kad, ɡad
偈	ɡrads, ɡrad
猲	kʰob, qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	klaːd, rab
渴	kʰaːd, ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	qʰaːd, qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	ɡaːd, ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	kʰreːd, kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	kʰraːd, ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	ɡrad, ɡad
碣	ɡrad, ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Etymology

martial: Cognate to 桀 (OC *ɡrad, “outstanding > hero”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiè (qie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻieh⁴
  - Yale: chyè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
  - Palladius: це (ce)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kit³
  - Yale: kit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: khjet

Rime
Character	朅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘竭切
Baxter	khjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰiat̚/
Li Rong	/kʰjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hit³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrad/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朅
Reading #	1/1
No.	5047
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰrad/

Definitions

朅

to leave, to abandon
(obsolete) martial
- 伯兮朅兮、邦之桀兮。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Bó xī qiè xī, bāng zhī jié xī. [Pinyin]
  My noble husband is how martial-like! The hero of the country!

Japanese

Kanji

朅

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)、けち (kechi)、こち (kochi)
Kun: さる (saru)

Korean

Hanja

朅 • (geol) (hangeul 걸, revised geol, McCune–Reischauer kŏl, Yale kel)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.