表功
Chinese
surface; exterior; to watch surface; exterior; to watch; to show; express; an example; a list or table; a meter; a watch; chart; external |
merit; achievement; result merit; achievement; result; service; accomplishment | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (表功) |
表 | 功 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biǎogōng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biǎogong
- Wade–Giles: piao3-kung1
- Yale: byǎu-gūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaugong
- Palladius: бяогун (bjaogun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: biu2 gung1
- Yale: bíu gūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: biu2 gung1
- Guangdong Romanization: biu2 gung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːu̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piáu-kong
- Tâi-lô: piáu-kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: piaw'kofng
- IPA (Longyan): /piau²¹ koŋ³³⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
Verb
表⫽功 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to brag about one's contributions; to boast of one's meritorious deeds; to claim merit for oneself
Synonyms
- 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
- 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
- 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
- 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
- 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
- 吹牛三 (Wu)
- 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
- 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
- 呾卵話 / 呾卵话 (dan3 lang6 uê7) (Teochew)
- 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
- 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
- 嗙雞胲 / 嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
- 好臉 / 好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拉空 (la1 kang1) (Teochew)
- 拉誧 / 拉𰵩 (la1 pu2) (Teochew)
- 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
- 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 放風球 / 放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 放風龜 / 放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 歕雞胲 / 𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
- 歕雞胿 / 𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 白話 / 白话 (báihua) (regional)
- 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
- 紅膏 / 红膏 (Puxian Min)
- 練扇空 / 练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 膨風 / 膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
- 自矜 (zìjīn)
- 自誇 / 自夸 (zìkuā)
- 自詡 / 自诩 (zìxǔ)
- 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
- 誇口 / 夸口 (kuākǒu)
- 誇喙 / 夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
- 誇耀 / 夸耀 (kuāyào)
- 說大話 / 说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
- 講嘐潲話 / 讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
- 講空 / 讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 車大炮 / 车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
- 風龜 / 风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
- 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
References
- 郭启熹 [Guo, Qixi], editor (2016), “表功”, in 龙岩方言词典 LONGYAN FANGYAN CIDIAN [Dictionary of Longyan dialect] (overall work in Min Nan and Mandarin), Xiamen: 鷺江出版社 [Lujiang Publishing House], →ISBN, page 260.