該
See also: 该
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
該 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜女人 (YRYVO), four-corner 00682, composition ⿰訁亥)
Derived characters
- 𡀲, 𫐝
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1158, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35445
- Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3970, character 7
- Unihan data for U+8A72
Chinese
| trad. | 該 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 该 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kɯː): semantic 言 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): goi1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gái
- Eastern Min (BUC): găi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gai1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1ke
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāi
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gai
- Wade–Giles: kai1
- Yale: gāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
- Palladius: гай (gaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goi1
- Yale: gōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi1
- Guangdong Romanization: goi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôi / ke
- Hakka Romanization System: goiˊ / ge
- Hagfa Pinyim: goi1 / ge4
- Sinological IPA: /koi̯²⁴/, /ke⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: goiˋ / gai
- Sinological IPA: /koi⁵³/, /kai⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gái
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gai1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: gai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kai
- Tâi-lô: kai
- Phofsit Daibuun: kay
- IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kai³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kai⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gai1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kai
- Sinological IPA (key): /kai³³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: koj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯː/
Definitions
該
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to contain; to include
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) extensive; comprehensive; wide
- will be; going to be
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- should; ought to; need to; have to
- to deserve; to serve someone right
- 豹再三不飲，飛醉後使酒，便發怒曰：「你違我將令，該打一百！」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
- Bào zàisān bù yǐn, Fēi zuì hòu shǐjiǔ, biàn fānù yuē: “Nǐ wéi wǒ jiānglìng, gāi dǎ yī bǎi!” [Pinyin]
- Bao repeatedly declined to drink. Fei was tipsy from all the wine, and angrily said, "You are in violation of my orders. You deserve 100 lashes!"
豹再三不饮，飞醉后使酒，便发怒曰：「你违我将令，该打一百！」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
- to be one's turn (to do something)
- (colloquial) to owe
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) all; everywhere
- particle used for emphasis
- (formal) the aforementioned; such; that; this
- (dialectal) that; this
Synonyms
- (should):
- 合該 / 合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 在得 (zai4 de6) (Xiang)
- 好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 宜 (yí)
- 徑須 / 径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
- 應 / 应 (yīng)
- 應當 / 应当 (yīngdāng)
- 應該 / 应该 (yīnggāi)
- 會 / 会 (literary)
- 會須 / 会须 (huìxū) (literary)
- 理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
- 理應 / 理应 (lǐyīng)
- 理當 / 理当 (lǐdāng)
- 當 / 当 (literary)
- 直須 / 直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
- 相應 / 相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
- 該當 / 该当 (gāidāng)
Dialectal synonyms of 那 (“that”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 欠 (“to owe”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
該
- (Ningbonese) this
- 該個／该个 [Ningbonese] ― 7kiq-geq0 [Wugniu] ― this one
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
Etymology 3
| trad. | 該 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 该 | |
| alternative forms | 丐 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
該 (Taishanese)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 這裡 (“here”) [map]
Japanese
Kanji
該
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
該 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Zhuang
Verb
該