閡

See also: 阂

閡	U+95A1, 閡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95A1

← 閠
[U+95A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

関 →
[U+95A2]

Translingual

Han character

閡 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜女人 (ANYVO), four-corner 7728₀, composition ⿵門亥)

blocked or separated
to prevent

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1333, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41289
Dae Jaweon: page 1840, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4299, character 2
Unihan data for U+95A1

Chinese

trad.		閡
simp.		阂

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 閡
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	kɯː, ɡɯː
荄	kɯː, krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	kɯː, ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	kɯː, kʰɯː, ɡɯːʔ, ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	kɯːʔ, ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	kʰɯːɡs, qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	qʰɯː, ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	ɡɯːɡs, kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	ɡuːd, ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋɡɯːɡs): semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé, ài (he², ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ, ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ / hat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hé
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Yale: hé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ài
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Yale: ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ / hat⁶
  - Yale: ngoih / haht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ / hat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ / hed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²²/, /hɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: ngojH

Rime
Character	閡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五漑切
Baxter	ngojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡɯːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	閡
Reading #	1/1
No.	4822
Phonetic component	亥
Rime group	志
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡɯːɡs/

Definitions

閡

to separate; to cut off

Compounds

隔閡 / 隔阂 (géhé)

Japanese

Kanji

閡

(Hyōgai kanji)

blocked or separated
to prevent

Readings

On (unclassified): がい (gai)、げ (ge)、かい (kai)、こく (koku)