駭

See also: 骇

駭	U+99ED, 駭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99ED

← 駬
[U+99EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駮 →
[U+99EE]

Translingual

Han character

駭 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜女人 (SFYVO), four-corner 7038₂, composition ⿰馬亥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1438, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44725
Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4555, character 5
Unihan data for U+99ED

Chinese

trad.		駭
simp.		骇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
該	*kɯː
垓	*kɯː
賅	*kɯː
陔	*kɯː
豥	kɯː, ɡɯː
荄	kɯː, krɯː
郂	*kɯː
姟	*kɯː
絯	kɯː, ɡrɯːʔ
晐	*kɯː
峐	*kɯː
侅	kɯː, kʰɯː, ɡɯːʔ, ɡrɯːʔ
胲	*kɯː
頦	kɯːʔ, ɡɯː
奒	*kʰɯː
輆	*kʰɯːʔ
欬	kʰɯːɡs, qraːds
硋	*ŋɡɯːɡs
閡	*ŋɡɯːɡs
咳	qʰɯː, ɡɯː
孩	*ɡɯː
亥	*ɡɯːʔ
劾	ɡɯːɡs, kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
痎	*krɯː
烗	*kʰrɯːɡs
骸	*ɡrɯː
駭	*ɡrɯːʔ
刻	*kʰɯːɡ
餩	*qɯːɡ
核	ɡuːd, ɡrɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡrɯːʔ): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)

Etymology

"to hack": Phono-semantic matching of English hack.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hài (hai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁵ / haai⁶ / hoi⁵ / hoi⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hoi

(Hailu, HRS): hoi^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hai⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hǎi / hāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): hai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hài
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hài
  - Wade–Giles: hai⁴
  - Yale: hài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hay
  - Palladius: хай (xaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haai⁵ / haai⁶ / hoi⁵ / hoi⁴
  - Yale: háaih / haaih / hóih / hòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁵ / haai⁶ / hoi⁵ / hoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hai⁵ / hai⁶ / hoi⁵ / hoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯¹³/, /haːi̯²²/, /hɔːi̯¹³/, /hɔːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hoi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /hoi³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hai⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎi
  - Tâi-lô: hǎi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hai²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāi
  - Tâi-lô: hāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hai⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hăi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai³⁵/

Middle Chinese: heajX

Rime
Character	駭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	侯楷切
Baxter	heajX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ɣɛi^X/
Wang Li	/ɣɐi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣăi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤrəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hài
Middle Chinese	‹ hɛj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁrəʔ/
English	alarmed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駭
Reading #	1/1
No.	4836
Phonetic component	亥
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯːʔ/

Definitions

駭

terrify, frighten
(computing) to hack

Compounds

威駭 / 威骇
防駭 / 防骇
震駭 / 震骇 (zhènhài)
駭人 / 骇人 (hàirén)
駭人聽聞 / 骇人听闻 (hàiréntīngwén)
駭客 / 骇客 (hàikè)
駭怕 / 骇怕 (hàipà)
駭浪 / 骇浪
駭然 / 骇然 (hàirán)
驚世駭俗 / 惊世骇俗 (jīngshìhàisú)
驚濤駭浪 / 惊涛骇浪 (jīngtāohàilàng)

Japanese

Kanji

駭

(Hyōgai kanji)

be surprised

Readings

On (unclassified): かい (kai)、がい (gai)
Kun: おどろく (odoroku)

Korean

Hanja

駭 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

terrify, frighten, scare
shock

Vietnamese

Han character

駭: Hán Nôm readings: hãi, hãy

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.