劾
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Translingual
Han character
劾 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜人大尸 (YOKS), four-corner 04827, composition ⿰亥力)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2342
- Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 370, character 2
- Unihan data for U+52BE
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
劾 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (亥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ): phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) + semantic 力 (“power”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hé
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hé
- Wade–Giles: ho2
- Yale: hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hat6
- Yale: haht
- Cantonese Pinyin: hat9
- Guangdong Romanization: hed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: kheajH, hojH, hok
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤək-s/, /*[ɡ]ˤək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːɡs/, /*kʰrɯːɡs/, /*ɡɯːɡ/
Definitions
劾
- to expose one's crimes
- (literary) to try; to convict
- 衡山王入朝，其謁者衛慶有方術，欲上書事天子，王怒，故劾慶死罪。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Héngshān wáng rùcháo, qí yè zhě Wèi Qìng yǒu fāngshù, yù shàngshū shì tiānzǐ, wáng nù, gù hé Qìng sǐzuì. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
衡山王入朝，其谒者卫庆有方术，欲上书事天子，王怒，故劾庆死罪。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
劾
- censure
Readings
- Go-on: がい (gai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: かい (kai)
- Kun: さばく (sabaku)、しらべる (shiraberu, 劾べる)、きわめる (kiwameru)、つとめる (tsutomeru)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 劾 (MC hok).
Hanja
劾 (eumhun 꾸짖을 핵 (kkujijeul haek))
Compounds
- 탄핵 (彈劾, tanhaek, “impeachment”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
劾: Hán Nôm readings: hặc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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