Chinese
Etymology
實／实 (shí) from glottalization of 是 (MC dzyeX), (compare 寔 (MC dzyik)). 介 (MC keajH) gained diminutive form (ie. nasal element/umlaut) in most Wu lects.
Pronunciation
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8zeq-ka; 8zeq-ke; 8zeq-kan / 8zeq-ka5; 8zeq-ke5; 8zeq-kan5 / 8zeq-gi2; 8zeq-ki1; 8zeq-gan6; 8zeq-kan5
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 8zeq-ka; 8zeq-ke; 8zeq-kan
- MiniDict: zeh入 ka; zeh入 ke; zeh入 kan
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5zeq-ka; 5zeq-ke; 5zeq-kan
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ka²³/, /zəʔ¹¹ ke²³/, /zəʔ¹¹ kã²³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 8zeq-ka5; 8zeq-ke5; 8zeq-kan5
- MiniDict: zeh入 ka去; zeh入 ke去; zeh入 kan去
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zəʔ²² kɑ⁵²³/, /zəʔ²² ke⁵²³/, /zəʔ²² kã⁵²³/
- (Northern: Chongming)
- Wugniu: 8zeq-gi2; 8zeq-ki1; 8zeq-gan6; 8zeq-kan5
- MiniDict: zeh入 gi平; zeh入 ki平; zeh入 gan去; zeh入 kan去
- Sinological IPA (Chongming): /szəʔ²² ɡi⁵⁵/, /szəʔ²² ki⁵⁵/, /szəʔ²² ɡã³³/, /szəʔ²² kã³³/
Verb
實介（兒） (Northern Wu)
- (Suzhounese, dated in Shanghainese) such, like this, so
Usage notes
This orthography is an etymological spelling that can be applied to all lects. However, its usage may be limited, and phonetic spellings. For Shanghainese and Suzhounese, nowadays diminutives are being more frequently used, thus 實蓋／实盖, 實梗／实梗, may be preferred instead.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
這樣 (“like this; in this way (
modifies verb)”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
如斯, 恁麼
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
如此
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
這麼, 這樣兒
|
| Taiwan
|
這麼, 這樣, 這樣子
|
| Harbin
|
這麼
|
| Malaysia
|
這樣
|
| Singapore
|
這樣, 這麼
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
這麼, 這樣
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
這麼
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
這麼
|
| Xi'an
|
這樣兒
|
| Xining
|
這們價
|
| Xuzhou
|
恁麼
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
這麼
|
| Lanzhou
|
這們家
|
| Ürümqi
|
這麼價
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
這們, 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子, 這樣子
|
| Wuhan
|
這麼, 這, 這樣子, 這樣, 這個樣子
|
| Guiyang
|
仲個
|
| Guilin
|
陣子
|
| Liuzhou
|
哏子, 陣子
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
這樣子, 這麼
|
| Yangzhou
|
這槓, 這槓子
|
| Nantong
|
格樣子, 格架子, 格麼
|
| Hefei
|
這樣
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
噉樣, 噉
|
| Hong Kong
|
噉樣, 噉
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
咁
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
噉
|
| Dongguan
|
呢樣
|
| Yangjiang
|
拱子
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
噉樣, 噉
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
講, 講樣
|
| Lichuan
|
該樣
|
| Pingxiang
|
箇史, 箇所, 箇傘
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
恁呢, 恁樣, 恁樣仔
|
| Yudu
|
這樣
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
恁樣
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
恁呢
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
恁樣
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
恁泥
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
恁樣
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
恁
|
| Hong Kong
|
恁樣
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
恁樣
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
爾的
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
這麼
|
| Xinzhou
|
真個
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
𱕇格式
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
總款
|
| Fuqing
|
將款, 阿者
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
按呢, 按呢生
|
| Quanzhou
|
按呢, 按呢生
|
| Shishi
|
按呢
|
| Zhangzhou
|
按呢, 按呢仔, 按呢生
|
| Zhao'an
|
只生
|
| Tainan
|
按呢, 按呢生
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
按呢
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
按呢款, 按呢
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
按呢
|
| Chaozhou
|
照生
|
| Raoping
|
只生
|
| Shantou
|
照生, 只生
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
照生
|
| Jieyang
|
照生
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
照生
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
按呢, 按呢款, 照生
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
照生
|
| Leizhou
|
偌體
|
| Haikou
|
即樣姿, 者樣姿
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
更
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 搿能樣子, 迭能, 迭能介, 迭個能, 迭能樣子, 實能 dated, 實蓋 dated, 實個能 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
實其
|
| Suzhou
|
該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚
|
| Danyang
|
格種過, 根根
|
| Hangzhou
|
價套, 價, 實價套, 實價
|
| Ningbo
|
格貌, 格貌介, 格相貌, 格相貌介
|
| Wenzhou
|
該恁, 恁
|
| Jinhua
|
帳, 格生, 格亨
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
絞麼
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
咯樣
|
| Loudi
|
咯介
|