咻

咻	U+54BB, 咻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54BB

← 咺
[U+54BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

咼 →
[U+54BC]

Translingual

Han character

咻 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人木 (ROD), four-corner 6409₀, composition ⿰口休)

shout

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 188, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3570
Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 7
Unihan data for U+54BB

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (休) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
茠	*qʰuː
烋	qʰruː, qʰru
恘	*kʰu
休	*qʰu
貅	*qʰu
咻	qʰu, qʰoʔ
庥	*qʰu
鵂	*qʰu
髤	*qʰu
髹	*qʰu

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		咻

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiū (xiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hiu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siou
  - Wade–Giles: hsiu¹
  - Yale: syōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
  - Palladius: сю (sju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau¹
  - Yale: yāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯u⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hiu¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiu⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiu⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu
  - Tâi-lô: hiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: xjuw

Rime
Character	咻
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許尤切
Baxter	xjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/hiu/
Shao Rongfen	/xiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huw/
Li Rong	/xiu/
Wang Li	/xĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咻
Reading #	1/2
No.	13921
Phonetic component	休
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	休
Old Chinese	/*qʰu/

Definitions

咻

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clamor, disrupt, make noise
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to incite, instigate
to exhale, pant; the sound of panting
sound of an animal
sound of arrows, shells, firecrackers, etc. moving quickly in the air; whoosh

Compounds

一傅眾咻 / 一傅众咻
呼咻
咻咻
咻咻叫
喝咻
嘿咻 (hēixiū)
氣咻咻 / 气咻咻
齊傅楚咻 / 齐傅楚咻

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		咻
alternative forms		休

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü³
  - Yale: syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: heoi²
  - Yale: héui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: xjuX

Rime
Character	咻
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況羽切
Baxter	xjuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huə̆^X/
Li Rong	/xio^X/
Wang Li	/xĭu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xi̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	heoi²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咻
Reading #	2/2
No.	13927
Phonetic component	休
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	詡
Old Chinese	/*qʰoʔ/
Notes	左傳作燠休

Definitions

咻

only used in 咻噢 (xǔyǔ) and 噢咻 (yǔxǔ).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		咻

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xù, xǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ, ㄒㄩˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syù
  - Wade–Giles: hsü⁴
  - Yale: syù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syǔ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü³
  - Yale: syǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
  - Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/

Definitions

咻

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) warm, mild

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

咻

alternative form of 烋 (xiāo), only used in 咆咻 (páoxiāo)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hiu¹
  - Yale: hīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

咻

(Cantonese, archaic) alternative form of 嘵 / 哓 (perfective aspect particle)
- 昨日、落咻、一日雨 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
  From: 1888, T. L. Stedman and K. P. Lee, A Chinese and English Phrase Book in the Canton Dialect
  zok⁶ jat⁶, lok⁶ hiu¹, jat¹ jat⁶ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]
  It rained all day yesterday.

References

“咻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “咻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 266.

Japanese

Kanji

咻

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): く (ku)、きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)

Korean

Hanja

咻 • (hyu) (hangeul 휴, revised hyu, McCune–Reischauer hyu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

咻: Hán Nôm readings: hưu, hiu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.