hiu
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the h- conjugations come from Latin fīō (“become”). Compare Romanian fi.
Verb
hiu first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative easti, past participle futã)
- to be
Conjugation
| past participle | futã | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| mine / mini | tine / tini | nãs, nãsã / nãsa | noi | voi | nãsh, nãse / nãsi, elj | |
| present | hiu, escu | hii, eshti / esci | easti / easte / easci | him / himu | hits / hitsã | suntu / sun |
Related terms
Hawaiian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Polynesian *fiu. Cognate with Maori whiu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhi̯u/, [ˈhju]
Verb
hiu
- to throw or fling violently, haul energetically with ropes
- Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe.
- I'll sweep you off your feet.
- Hiu nō au ā naʻu ʻoe.
- get into action (as with play or sport)
- to pursue with energy (as with love-making)
Derived terms
- hiuhiu
Further reading
- hiu in Combined Hawaiian Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
Hokkien
| For pronunciation and definitions of hiu – see 休 (“to rest; to relax; joyous; happy; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 休). |
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay hiu (Standard yu), from Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhiu̯/ [ˈhiu̯]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -u̯
- Syllabification: hi‧u
Noun
hiu (plural hiu-hiu)
- shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)
Alternative forms
- yu (nonstandard)
Derived terms
- hiu berjalan
- hiu berui
- hiu biru
- hiu botol
- hiu galei
- hiu gergaji
- hiu hidung
- hiu kepala martil
- hiu parang
- hiu raksasa
Further reading
- “hiu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiw/ [ˈhiw]
Noun
hiu (Jawi spelling هيو, plural hiu-hiu)
- obsolete form of yu
Descendants
- Indonesian: hiu
Manx
Pronoun
hiu (emphatic form hiuish)
Old English
Pronoun
hīu (f) (Northumbrian)
- alternative form of hēo
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō f (“this, this one”). Akin to Old English hēo.
Pronoun
hiū f (accusative hiā, genitive hiāre, dative hiāre)
Declension
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st person | ik | mī | mī | mīn | |
| 2nd person | thū | thī | thī | thīn | ||
| 3rd person |
m | hī | hine | him | sīn | |
| f | hiū, hiō | hiā | hire, hiāre | hire, hiāre | ||
| n | hit | hit | him | sīn | ||
| plural | 1st person | wī | ūs | ūs | ūser | |
| 2nd person | jī | jū, jō | jū, jō | jūwer | ||
| 3rd person | hiā | hiā | him, hirem, hiārem | hira, hiāra | ||
Descendants
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.
Noun
hiu (Sundanese script ᮠᮤᮅ)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Adjective
hiu
Adverb
hiu
- (of wind, usually in the reduplicated form hiu hiu) gently, caressingly