|
← ㈿
[U+323F]
| Enclosed CJK Letters and Months
| ㉁ →
[U+3241]
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|
Translingual
In Japanese handwriting, the diagonals of the upper right component cross: the short upper-right to lower-left stroke crosses the long upper-left to lower-right stroke, rather than abutting there.
Han character
祭 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月人一一火 (BOMMF), four-corner 27901, composition ⿱⿰𱼀⿺㇏㇇示)
Derived characters
- 傺, 㗫, 㡜, 憏, 摖, 漈, 際 (际), 暩, 㻮, 䄞, 磜, 穄, 縩 (𮉯), 䏅, 鰶 (𬶭), 察, 蔡, 瘵
Additional Derived Characters
- 𭏥, 𣘤, 𪹥, 𥉻, 𲁀, 𬖴, 𧫕, 𨄊, 𨢵, 𮢻, 𱀮, 𱐢, 𨝠/𨝋, 𮂤, 𡻰, 𨶫
- 𠭫 (abbreviated)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24700
- Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2397, character 7
- Unihan data for U+796D
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)
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|
Old Chinese
|
| 蔡
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*sʰlaːds
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| 瘵
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*ʔsreːds
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| 祭
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*ʔsreːds, *ʔsleds
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| 際
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*ʔsleds
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| 穄
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*ʔsleds
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| 鰶
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*ʔsleds
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| 傺
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*hr'eds
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| 摖
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*sʰleːds
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| 擦
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*sʰlaːd
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| 攃
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*sʰlaːd, *saːd
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| 礤
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*sʰlaːd
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| 察
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*sʰreːd
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| 詧
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*sʰreːd, *sʰeːd
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): ⺼ (“meat”) + 又 (“hand”) + 示 (“altar, ceremony”) – the hand offers a piece of meat at the altar during a ceremony.
The top is not related to but may be corrupted to 癶 in calligraphy and handwriting; 癶 also served as the second-round simplified form of the component. The left part is ⺼ twisted to the left (compare 將, 然). The right part is a form of 又.
Pronunciation 1
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
祭
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| Reading #
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1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jì
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Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsjejH ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*[ts]et-s/
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| English
|
sacrifice
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
祭
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
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| No.
|
5839
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Phonetic
component
|
|
Rime
group
|
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsleds/
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Definitions
祭
- to make offerings to; to sacrifice to; to worship
- a ceremony where one offers sacrifices to one's ancestors
Compounds
- 丁祭
- 丁祭肉
- 上祭
- 主祭 (zhǔjì)
- 人祭 (rénjì)
- 公祭 (gōngjì)
- 別宮祭江 / 别宫祭江
- 喪祭 / 丧祭
- 墓祭 (mùjì)
- 大祭
- 大祭司
- 奠祭 (diànjì)
- 家祭
- 巷祭
- 弔祭 / 吊祭
- 忌祭
- 打牙祭 (dǎ yájì)
- 打祭
- 打祭銀 / 打祭银
- 打耳祭
- 拜祭 (bàijì)
- 旱祭
- 春祭 (chūnjì)
- 望祭
- 牙祭 (yájì)
- 獺祭 / 獭祭
- 獻祭 / 献祭 (xiànjì)
- 獺祭魚 / 獭祭鱼
- 瓜祭
- 生芻致祭 / 生刍致祭
- 矮靈祭 / 矮灵祭
- 祭丁
- 祭主
- 祭五臟廟 / 祭五脏庙
- 祭亡如在
- 祭享
- 祭儀 / 祭仪
- 祭典 (jìdiǎn)
- 祭司 (jìsī)
- 祭告 (jìgào)
- 祭品 (jìpǐn)
- 祭器 (jìqì)
- 祭堂 (jìtáng)
- 祭塔
- 祭墳 / 祭坟
- 祭壇 / 祭坛 (jìtán)
- 祭天 (jìtiān)
- 祭奠 (jìdiàn)
- 祭妹文
- 祭孔 (jìkǒng)
- 祭尸
- 祭弔 / 祭吊 (jìdiào)
- 祭弔文 / 祭吊文
- 祭悼
- 祭拜 (jìbài)
- 祭掃 / 祭扫 (jìsǎo)
- 祭文 (jìwén)
- 祭旗 (jìqí)
- 祭月
- 祭服
- 祭東施娘 / 祭东施娘
- 祭桌
- 祭灶 (jìzào)
- 祭灶神
- 祭物 (jìwù)
- 祭獻 / 祭献 (jìxiàn)
- 祭王爺 / 祭王爷
- 祭祀 (jìsì)
- 祭祖 (jìzǔ)
- 祭神
- 祭禮 / 祭礼 (jìlǐ)
- 祭禱 / 祭祷
- 祭酒 (jìjiǔ)
- 祭酌
- 籩祭 / 笾祭
- 練祭 / 练祭
- 臘祭 / 腊祭
- 致祭 (zhìjì)
- 薦新祭 / 荐新祭
- 虞祭
- 蜡祭
- 血祭
- 豐年祭 / 丰年祭 (fēngniánjì)
- 路祭 (lùjì)
- 遙祭 / 遥祭
- 郊祭 (jiāojì)
- 野祭
- 野祭巷哭
- 陪祭
- 雪祭
- 雩祭 (yújì)
Pronunciation 2
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
祭
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhài
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tsrɛjH ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*[ts](ˁ)re[t]-s/
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| English
|
(name of a state)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
祭
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
5838
|
Phonetic
component
|
|
Rime
group
|
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
瘵
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Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsreːds/
|
Definitions
祭
- (～國) Zhai (a state during the Spring and Autumn period (祭國))
- a surname
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
祭
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- festival
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term
|
| 祭
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まつ(り)
Grade: 3
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| kun'yomi
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| For pronunciation and definitions of 祭 – see the following entry.
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|
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| (This term, 祭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Korean
Hanja
祭 • (je, chae) (hangeul 제, 채, revised je, chae, McCune–Reischauer che, ch'ae, Yale cey, chay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
祭: Hán Nôm readings: tế
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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