啟明星
Chinese
| star; satellite; small amount | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (啟明星/啓明星) | 啟明/啓明 | 星 | |
| simp. (启明星) | 启明 | 星 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kai2 ming4 sing1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khí-mìn-sên
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khé-bêng-chheⁿ / khé-bêng-chhiⁿ
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5chi-min6-shin1 / 3chi-min2-sin1 / 3chi-min2-sin1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐmíngxīng
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐmíngsing
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-ming2-hsing1
- Yale: chǐ-míng-syīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiimingshing
- Palladius: циминсин (ciminsin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: qǐmínsìn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): qi3 min2 sin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹ mĩ²⁴ sĩ³¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kai2 ming4 sing1
- Yale: kái mìhng sīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kai2 ming4 sing1
- Guangdong Romanization: kei2 ming4 xing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khí-mìn-sên
- Hakka Romanization System: kiˋ minˇ senˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki3 min2 sen1
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi³¹ min¹¹ sen²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khé-bêng-chheⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khé-bîng-tshenn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qefbengzhvef
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khé-bêng-chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khé-bîng-tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qefbengchvy
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 5chi-min6-shin1
- MiniDict: chi去 min去 shin平
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2qi-min3-xin1
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi³³ min⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
- Wugniu: 3chi-min2-sin1
- MiniDict: chi上 min平 sin平
- Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁵² min¹¹ sin/
- (Northern: Changzhou)
- Wugniu: 3chi-min2-sin1
- MiniDict: chi上 min平 sin平
- Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ miŋ⁵⁵ siŋ/
- (Northern: Shanghai)
Noun
啟明星
- morning star; the planet Venus as observed in the eastern sky around dawn
References
- Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “chhiⁿ”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, With the Principal Variations of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects. (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 74; New Edition, With Corrections by the Author., Thomas Barclay, Lîm Iàn-sîn 林燕臣, London: Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 74