啤酒
Chinese
| beer | alcoholic drink | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (啤酒) | 啤 | 酒 | |
| simp. #(啤酒) | 啤 | 酒 | |
| alternative forms | 皮酒 obsolete | ||
Etymology
From 啤 (pí, transliteration of English beer or German Bier via Shanghainese) + 酒 (jiǔ, “alcohol”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): bi1 jiu3
- Jin (Wiktionary): pi1 jiou2
- Eastern Min (BUC): bì-ciū
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bi2 ziu3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bi-cieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: píjiǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píjiǒu
- Wade–Giles: pʻi2-chiu3
- Yale: pí-jyǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyijeou
- Palladius: пицзю (piczju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 啤酒
皮酒
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pi1 jiu3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pi giu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕiəu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: be1 zau2
- Yale: bē jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: be1 dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: bé1 zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: pie2 diu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiɛ⁵⁵ tiu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- Jin
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-chiú
- Tâi-lô: pî-tsiú
- Phofsit Daibuun: piciuo
- IPA (Kinmen): /pi²⁴⁻¹² t͡siu⁵³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi5 ziu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pî tsiú
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmen)
- Wu
Noun
啤酒
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 啤酒 (“beer”) [map]
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bouyei: pifjiuj
- → Mongolian: пийжүү (piižüü)
- ⇒ Zhuang: laeujbizciuj
See also
- 扎啤 (zhāpí)