嗎啡
See also: 吗啡
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嗎啡) | 嗎 | 啡 | |
| simp. (吗啡) | 吗 | 啡 | |
| alternative forms | 𭸶琲 Taiwanese Hokkien 㕰啡 Taiwanese Hokkien 毛琲 Taiwanese Hokkien | ||
Etymology
Borrowed from English morphine. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “via Shanghainese?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa1 fe1 / maa5 fei1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'ma3 fi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mà-fî / mò-fî
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6mo-fi1; 6ma-fi1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mǎfēi
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mǎfei
- Wade–Giles: ma3-fei1
- Yale: mǎ-fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maafei
- Palladius: мафэй (mafɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa1 fe1 / maa5 fei1
- Yale: mā fē / máh fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa1 fe1 / maa5 fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: ma1 fé1 / ma5 féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː⁵⁵ fɛː⁵⁵/, /maː¹³ fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: maa5 fei1 - rare.
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-fî / mò-fî
- Hakka Romanization System: maˇ fiˊ / moˇ fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma2 fi1 / mo2 fi1
- Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ fi²⁴/, /mo¹¹ fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mā-hui
- Tâi-lô: mā-hui
- Phofsit Daibuun: maxhuy
- IPA (Xiamen): /mã²²⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-hui
- Tâi-lô: môo-hui
- Phofsit Daibuun: mo'huy
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ma2 hui1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: má hui
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵²⁻³⁵ hui³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Noun
嗎啡
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嗎啡 (“morphine”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嗎啡 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 嗎啡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 梭梭 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗎啡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嗎啡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嗎啡 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嗎啡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嗎啡 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 嗎啡 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嗎啡 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 嗎啡 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 嗎啡 |
| Jieyang | 嗎啡 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嗎啡 |