啡
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Translingual
Han character
啡 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口中一卜 (RLMY), four-corner 61011, composition ⿰口非)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1382, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3874
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5561
Chinese
| trad. | 啡 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 啡 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯːlʔ): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî / fî
- Eastern Min (BUC): bĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēi
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fei
- Wade–Giles: fei1
- Yale: fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
- Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fe1 / fei1
- Yale: fē / fēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fe1 / fei1
- Guangdong Romanization: fé1 / féi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɛː⁵⁵/, /fei̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî / fî
- Hakka Romanization System: biˊ / fiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi1 / fi1
- Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/, /fi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen, Singapore, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phi
- Tâi-lô: phi
- Phofsit Daibuun: phy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pé
- Tâi-lô: pé
- Phofsit Daibuun: pea
- IPA (Philippines): /pe⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui
- Tâi-lô: hui
- Phofsit Daibuun: huy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hui⁴⁴/
Note:
- pi/phi/pé - colloquial (used in 咖啡);
- hui - literary.
Definitions
啡
- Used in transcription.
- (chiefly Cantonese) short for 咖啡 (kāfēi, “coffee”)
- 2017, 大腦出租 [BRAINRENTAL], 《急不了先生》 [Mr Not Urgent], Hong Kong: 三聯書店, →ISBN, page 62:
- 2022, 陳頸, “野炊滋味”, in HomeMag @ Clubhouses[1], number 4, page 30:
- 翌日清晨，當然要先來一口「回魂啡」，一般都會帶備大概足夠沖10杯份量的單一品種咖啡豆、磨碎，到營地時就可以即時沖製。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- jik6 jat6 cing1 san4, dong1 jin4 jiu3 sin1 loi4 jat1 hau2 “wui4 wan4 fe1”, jat1 bun1 dou1 wui5 daai3 bei6 daai6 koi3 zuk1 gau3 cung1 sap6 bui1 fan6 loeng6 dik1 daan1 jat1 ban2 zung2 gaa3 fe1 dau6-2, mo4 seoi3, dou3 jing4 dei6 si4 zau6 ho2 ji5 zik1 si4 cung1 zai3. [Jyutping]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
翌日清晨，当然要先来一口「回魂啡」，一般都会带备大概足够冲10杯份量的单一品种咖啡豆、磨碎，到营地时就可以即时冲制。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
- (～色) (chiefly Cantonese) brown
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 咖啡 (“coffee (beverage)”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
- Wade–Giles: pʻei4
- Yale: pèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: phojX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːlʔ/
Definitions
啡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pái
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pái
- Wade–Giles: pʻai2
- Yale: pái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
啡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Eastern Min (BUC): puói
Definitions
啡
- (Eastern Min, dialectal Hakka) to spit
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 吐 (“to spit”) [map]
Etymology 5
| For pronunciation and definitions of 啡 – see 淝 (“(Cantonese) to spray, to shoot”). (This character is a variant form of 淝). |
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 啡 – see 觱 (“(Hokkien, onomatopoeic) whistling sound”). (This character is a variant form of 觱). |
References
- “啡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
啡
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
啡 • (bae, bi) (hangeul 배, 비, revised bae, bi, McCune–Reischauer pae, pi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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