U+8153, 腓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8153

[U+8152]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8154]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月中一卜 (BLMY), four-corner 71211, composition)

  1. calf (leg)
  2. avoid
  3. be ill
  4. wither

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 987, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2087, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8153

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯl, *bɯls): semantic (flesh) + phonetic (OC *pɯl).

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pəj (leg; thigh; foot) (STEDT under *pey). Cognate with Mizo phei (foot; leg).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (3) (3)
Final () (21) (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bj+j bj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉi/ /bʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɨi/ /bʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuəi/ /biuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buj/ /bujH/
Li
Rong
/biuəi/ /biuəiH/
Wang
Li
/bĭwəi/ /bĭwəiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱwe̯i/ /bʱwe̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
féi fèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fei4 fei6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3104 3108
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𥝋
Old
Chinese
/*bɯl/ /*bɯls/
Notes

Definitions

  1. calf; the back of the leg below the knee
  2. (literary, of plants) to die from diseases; to shrivel; to wilt
  3. (obsolete) to protect

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. Used in transcription.
  2. (Protestantism) short for 腓立比書腓立比书 (Féilìbǐshū, “the book of Philippians”)
Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. calf

Readings

  • Go-on: (bi)
  • Kan-on: (hi)
  • Kun: こむら (komura, )

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
こむら
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

(こむら) • (komura

  1. (anatomy) calf

Synonyms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (bi) (hangeul , revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.