俳

俳 U+4FF3, 俳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF3
← 俲
[U+4FF2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 俴 →
[U+4FF4]

Translingual

Han character

俳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人中一卜 (OLMY), four-corner 21211, composition ⿰亻非)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 226, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 174, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4FF3

Chinese

trad. 俳
simp. # 俳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 俳
s05853
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
啡 *pʰɯːlʔ
排 *brɯːl
俳 *brɯːl
輫 *brɯːl, *buːl
悲 *prɯl
棑 *breː, *brɯːls
輩 *puːls
裴 *buːl, *bɯl
徘 *buːl
琲 *buːlʔ
痱 *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls
非 *pɯl
扉 *pɯl
緋 *pɯl
猆 *pɯl
斐 *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ
馡 *pɯl
騑 *pɯl, *pʰɯl
誹 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥 *pɯl, *pɯlʔ
匪 *pɯlʔ
棐 *pɯlʔ
蜚 *pɯlʔ, *bɯls
篚 *pɯlʔ
榧 *pɯlʔ
鯡 *pɯls
霏 *pʰɯl
菲 *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔 *pʰɯl
裶 *pʰɯl
悱 *pʰɯlʔ
奜 *pʰɯlʔ
腓 *bɯl, *bɯls
陫 *bɯlʔ
屝 *bɯls
厞 *bɯls
翡 *bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *brɯːl): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 俳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 步皆切
Baxter beaj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bˠɛi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bᵚæi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɐi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəɨj/
Li
Rong 		/bɛi/
Wang
Li 		/bɐi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱăi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pái
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 俳
Reading # 1/1
No. 3065
Phonetic
component 		非
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		排
Old
Chinese 		/*brɯːl/

Definitions

俳

  1. actor
  2. vaudeville show
  3. (literary) humorous; funny

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

俳

  1. only used in 俳佪

References

  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “俳”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.

Japanese

Kanji

俳

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. actor
  2. haiku

Readings

  • Go-on: べ (be)
  • Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)
  • Kun: わざおぎ (wazaogi, 俳)

Korean

Hanja

俳 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

俳: Hán Việt readings: bài[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. ^ Hồ (1976).
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